acute

/əˈkjuːt/ · uh-KYOOTadjective

Severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

Use acute to express this relationship precisely: severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

What acute Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core quality

Severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

Example

The region faces an acute water shortage.

2

Attributive or predicative use

Use this adjective before a suitable noun or after a linking verb such as be or seem.

Example

She experienced acute pain after the injury.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact descriptive quality matters; a related word may overlap without conveying the same trait.

Example

His acute observations exposed the flaw.

Use acute Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The region faces an acute water shortage.

She experienced acute pain after the injury.

His acute observations exposed the flaw.

Precision Matters

Acute overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

acute

Means severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

vs.
subtle

Means delicate, understated, or difficult to notice, understand, or distinguish immediately.

acute

Means severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

vs.
modest

Means limited or moderate in size, amount, ambition, or importance; also, not boastful about oneself.

acute

Means severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

vs.
trivial

Means of little importance or consequence.

acute

Means severe, intense, sharp, or highly perceptive; in medicine, sudden and short-term rather than chronic.

vs.
overwhelming

Means extremely intense, powerful, large, or convincing; difficult to resist or manage.

Test acute in Context

The shortage is severe, urgent, and intense.

1

After months without rain, the village faced an ___ shortage of drinking water.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology