adaptation

/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ · ad-ap-TAY-shuhnnoun

A change made to accommodate new circumstances; also a work reshaped for a new form.

Use adaptation for an adjustment that improves fit with an environment or situation, or for a story transformed into another medium.

What adaptation Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Biological adjustment

An inherited feature that improves survival or reproduction.

Example

The lizard's pale colouring is an adaptation to the sandy habitat.

2

Practical modification

A change made so a system or practice suits new conditions.

Example

Remote monitoring was an adaptation to limited field access.

3

Creative transformation

A work rewritten or redesigned for another medium or audience.

Example

The film adaptation condenses several of the novel's subplots.

Use adaptation Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The lizard's pale colouring is an adaptation to the sandy habitat.

The revised schedule was a practical adaptation to seasonal flooding.

The stage adaptation preserves the memoir's fragmented structure.

Precision Matters

Adaptation overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

adaptation

Often implies enduring fit with a new environment or medium.

vs.
adjustment

Is any small or practical change.

adaptation

Modifies something in response to conditions.

vs.
innovation

Introduces a new idea, method, or product.

adaptation

Can refer to a particular inherited feature.

vs.
evolution

Is the broader process of biological change across generations.

adaptation

May transform an earlier work.

vs.
original

Is created independently rather than adapted.

Test adaptation in Context

The inherited feature improves the plant's fit with its environment.

1

The plant's waxy leaf coating reduces water loss and is therefore considered an ___ to the region's long dry season.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology