antagonize

/ænˈtæɡənaɪz/ · an-TAG-uh-nyzeverb

Provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

Use antagonize to express this relationship precisely: provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

What antagonize Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core action

Provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

Example

The insulting remarks antagonized potential allies.

2

Common construction

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

A sudden ban may antagonize residents who support gradual reform.

3

Reasoning effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

She disagreed firmly without trying to antagonize her colleagues.

Use antagonize Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The insulting remarks antagonized potential allies.

A sudden ban may antagonize residents who support gradual reform.

She disagreed firmly without trying to antagonize her colleagues.

Precision Matters

Antagonize overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

vs.
conciliate

Means reduce hostility, win goodwill, or restore friendly relations with an angry or opposing person or group.

antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

vs.
assuage

Means make an unpleasant feeling, fear, pain, or concern less intense; soothe or relieve it.

antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

vs.
promote

Means encourage, support, or contribute to the development, progress, growth, or acceptance of something.

antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

vs.
pugnacious

Means eager or quick to argue, quarrel, challenge, or fight.

Test antagonize in Context

The behaviour provokes hostility and turns possible allies into opponents.

1

By mocking every concern, the spokesperson managed to ___ even groups that had initially supported the proposal.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology