at first

/ət ˈfɜːst/ · at FURSTsequence phrase

Initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

Use at first to signal this exact relationship between ideas: initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

What at first Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Mark initial state

Describe what was true at the beginning.

Example

At first, the markings seemed decorative.

2

Set up later revision

Introduce a view that subsequently changes.

Example

The result appeared anomalous at first, but replication confirmed it.

3

Order early response

Locate an action in the opening stage.

Example

Residents were at first reluctant to participate.

Use at first Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

At first, the markings seemed decorative.

The result appeared anomalous at first, but replication confirmed it.

Residents were at first reluctant to participate.

Precision Matters

At first overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

at first

Signals initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

vs.
at the outset

Means at the beginning of an event, process, or period.

at first

Signals initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

vs.
at face value

Means according only to the apparent or literal meaning, without deeper examination.

at first

Signals initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

vs.
eventually

Means in the end after a period of change.

at first

Signals initially; during the earliest stage before a later change.

vs.
initially

Means at the beginning.

Test at first in Context

The phrase marks an initial judgment that was later revised.

1

___, researchers dismissed the signal as equipment noise, but repeated measurements changed their view.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology