bolster

/ˈbəʊlstə/ · BOHL-stuhverb

To support, strengthen, or reinforce.

Use bolster when evidence, resources, or action makes a claim, institution, confidence, or position stronger.

What bolster Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Strengthen a claim

Add evidence that makes an argument more convincing.

Example

The newly recovered letters bolster the argument that the writers influenced one another.

2

Increase confidence

Make trust in a result, person, or system stronger.

Example

Independent evidence bolstered confidence in the model.

3

Support an institution

Provide resources or assistance that improves stability or effectiveness.

Example

The grant bolstered the archive's preservation programme.

Use bolster Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Independent evidence bolstered confidence in the model.

The second experiment bolstered the researchers' original conclusion.

Additional staffing helped bolster the clinic's capacity.

Precision Matters

Bolster overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

bolster

Often implies adding strength to something already present.

vs.
support

Is the broad term for assisting or providing evidence.

bolster

Can strengthen institutions, confidence, or claims.

vs.
corroborate

Specifically confirms a statement with additional evidence.

bolster

Makes a position stronger without necessarily proving it sound.

vs.
validate

Establishes that a method, result, or claim is valid.

bolster

Strengthens support or confidence.

vs.
undermine

Weakens support or confidence—the contrast.

Test bolster in Context

The additional evidence strengthens the historian's argument.

1

Three newly catalogued letters describe the same exchange of ideas, helping to ___ the historian's claim that the two writers influenced one another.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology