cantankerous

/kænˈtæŋkərəs/ · kan-TANG-kuh-rusadjective

Bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

Use cantankerous to express this relationship precisely: bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

What cantankerous Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core quality

Bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

Example

The cantankerous neighbour objected to every compromise.

2

Attributive or predicative use

Use this adjective before a suitable noun or after a linking verb such as be or seem.

Example

Age had made the character more cantankerous, not less perceptive.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact descriptive quality matters; a related word may overlap without conveying the same trait.

Example

The committee remained patient with its cantankerous chair.

Use cantankerous Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The cantankerous neighbour objected to every compromise.

Age had made the character more cantankerous, not less perceptive.

The committee remained patient with its cantankerous chair.

Precision Matters

Cantankerous overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

cantankerous

Means bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

vs.
querulous

Means habitually complaining, whining, or expressing dissatisfaction in an irritable way.

cantankerous

Means bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

vs.
ebullient

Means overflowing with cheerful energy, enthusiasm, and excitement.

cantankerous

Means bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

vs.
solicitous

Means showing attentive concern, care, or anxiety for another person's welfare or needs.

cantankerous

Means bad-tempered, argumentative, uncooperative, and difficult to deal with.

vs.
obstreperous

Means noisy, unruly, argumentative, and difficult to control.

Test cantankerous in Context

The person is ill-tempered, argumentative, and unwilling to cooperate.

1

The ___ shopkeeper quarrelled with customers and rejected even reasonable requests.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology