circumlocution

/ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ · sur-kum-loh-KYOO-shunnoun

An indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

Use circumlocution to express this relationship precisely: an indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

What circumlocution Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

An indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

Example

The witness used circumlocution to avoid answering directly.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

Legal circumlocution obscured a simple requirement.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

Her prose is elaborate without descending into circumlocution.

Use circumlocution Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The witness used circumlocution to avoid answering directly.

Legal circumlocution obscured a simple requirement.

Her prose is elaborate without descending into circumlocution.

Precision Matters

Circumlocution overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

circumlocution

Means an indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

vs.
verbose

Means using or containing more words than are necessary to express an idea.

circumlocution

Means an indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

vs.
succinct

Means brief, clear, and expressed without unnecessary words.

circumlocution

Means an indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

vs.
explicit

Means stated directly and with complete clarity.

circumlocution

Means an indirect, roundabout, and often needlessly wordy way of expressing something, especially to avoid a direct statement.

vs.
obfuscate

Means make an idea, issue, or statement unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand.

Test circumlocution in Context

The response is wordy, indirect, and evasive rather than direct.

1

Asked whether the project had failed, the minister offered five minutes of ___ without ever saying yes or no.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology