consensus

/kənˈsensəs/ · kuhn-SEN-suhsnoun

General agreement within a group.

Use consensus when a group broadly agrees on a judgment, position, or course of action, even if every member does not agree completely.

What consensus Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Scientific agreement

A conclusion broadly accepted by specialists because multiple lines of evidence support it.

Example

There is broad scientific consensus on the age of the formation.

2

Group decision

General agreement reached by members of a panel, committee, or community.

Example

After reviewing the evidence, the panel reached a consensus that the policy should be revised.

3

Emerging shared view

A position gradually becoming common as debate and evidence develop.

Example

An emerging consensus favours preserving the site while allowing limited access.

Use consensus Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

There is broad scientific consensus on the age of the formation.

After reviewing the evidence, the panel reached a consensus that the policy should be revised.

The interviews revealed no consensus about how the funds should be allocated.

Precision Matters

Consensus overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

consensus

Usually refers to a position broadly shared across a group.

vs.
agreement

Can occur between only two people or concern one specific point.

consensus

Allows limited dissent or qualification.

vs.
unanimity

Requires every participant to agree.

consensus

Describes a broadly shared judgment, not merely a vote count.

vs.
majority

Means more than half of a group, even amid strong division.

consensus

Names the agreement that exists.

vs.
compromise

Names a settlement reached through mutual concessions.

Test consensus in Context

The group shares a general conclusion even though agreement is not perfectly unanimous.

1

Although two members retained minor reservations, the twelve-person panel reached a ___ that the policy should be revised.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology