contrive

/kənˈtraɪv/ · kuhn-TRYVverb

To devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

Use contrive when the context supports this precise sense: to devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

What contrive Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Devise a solution

Create a plan or mechanism ingeniously.

Example

Engineers contrived a temporary pump from spare parts.

2

Arrange artificially

Cause an outcome through deliberate manipulation.

Example

The author contrives a meeting that strains credibility.

3

Invent a pretext

Create a false explanation or excuse.

Example

He contrived an illness to avoid the hearing.

Use contrive Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Engineers contrived a temporary pump from spare parts.

The author contrives a meeting that strains credibility.

He contrived an illness to avoid the hearing.

Precision Matters

Contrive overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

contrive

Means to devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

vs.
fabricate

Means to construct something or invent information, often deceptively.

contrive

Means to devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

vs.
innovative

Means introducing or using new ideas, methods, or materials.

contrive

Means to devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

vs.
scheme

Means a systematic plan, often one that is clever, secretive, or deceptive.

contrive

Means to devise something through ingenuity, often with an artificial or deceptive quality.

vs.
infer

Means to reach a conclusion from evidence and reasoning rather than direct statement.

Test contrive in Context

The coincidence is deliberately invented and feels artificial.

1

Reviewers admired the acting but argued that the writer had to ___ an implausible coincidence to reunite the characters.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology