Core action
Reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
The shortage forced the laboratory to curtail its trials.
/kɜːˈteɪl/ · kur-TAYLverb
Reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
Use curtail to express this relationship precisely: reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
Reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
The shortage forced the laboratory to curtail its trials.
Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.
New regulations curtailed access to the wetland.
It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.
The organisers curtailed the event when the storm intensified.
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
The shortage forced the laboratory to curtail its trials.
New regulations curtailed access to the wetland.
The organisers curtailed the event when the storm intensified.
Curtail overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
Means reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
Means limit, restrict, or hold back an action, choice, process, or development.
Means reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
Means become or make something smaller, weaker, less important, or less intense.
Means reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
Means give up, discontinue, or leave something completely, especially a plan, effort, place, or possession.
Means reduce, restrict, or bring something to an earlier end than intended.
Means to increase something in size, amount, strength, or value.
The funding loss may restrict the work or end it early.
A sudden loss of funding may ___ the survey before every region is studied.