defer

/dɪˈfɜːr/ · dih-FURverb

Delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

Use defer to express this relationship precisely: delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

What defer Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core action

Delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

Example

The committee deferred the vote until Friday.

2

Common construction

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

Students may defer admission for one year.

3

Reasoning effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

Officials deferred action while awaiting the report.

Use defer Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The committee deferred the vote until Friday.

Students may defer admission for one year.

Officials deferred action while awaiting the report.

Precision Matters

Defer overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

defer

Means delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

vs.
reiterate

Means say or state something again, especially to emphasize or clarify it.

defer

Means delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

vs.
require

Means need, demand, or make something necessary under a rule, condition, or purpose.

defer

Means delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

vs.
invoke

Means call on a law, authority, principle, person, or power for support, justification, or action.

defer

Means delay or postpone an action, decision, or event until a later time.

vs.
prolong

Means make a period, process, condition, or event last longer than it otherwise would.

Test defer in Context

The decision is postponed until a later time.

1

Because crucial evidence was still missing, the panel chose to ___ its decision.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology