empathy

/ˈempəθi/ · EM-puh-theenoun

The ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

Use empathy to express this relationship precisely: the ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

What empathy Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

The ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

Example

The interviewer responded with empathy rather than judgment.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

Fiction can cultivate empathy for unfamiliar lives.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

Empathy does not require agreement with every decision.

Use empathy Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The interviewer responded with empathy rather than judgment.

Fiction can cultivate empathy for unfamiliar lives.

Empathy does not require agreement with every decision.

Precision Matters

Empathy overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

empathy

Means the ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

vs.
contempt

Means a feeling or expression that someone or something is worthless, inferior, or deserving of scorn.

empathy

Means the ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

vs.
candor

Means the quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression.

empathy

Means the ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

vs.
prestige

Means high respect, admiration, status, or influence gained through achievement, quality, reputation, or association.

empathy

Means the ability to understand and share another person's feelings or perspective.

vs.
solicitous

Means showing attentive concern, care, or anxiety for another person's welfare or needs.

Test empathy in Context

They understand and share another group's emotional perspective.

1

By imagining the fear experienced by the evacuees, readers may develop greater ___.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology