incongruity

/ˌɪnkənˈɡruːəti/ · in-kun-GROO-ih-teenoun

A mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

Use incongruity to express this relationship precisely: a mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

What incongruity Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

A mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

Example

The glass tower creates an incongruity in the medieval square.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

Reviewers noted an incongruity between the data and the conclusion.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

The comedy depends on the incongruity of formal language in a chaotic scene.

Use incongruity Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The glass tower creates an incongruity in the medieval square.

Reviewers noted an incongruity between the data and the conclusion.

The comedy depends on the incongruity of formal language in a chaotic scene.

Precision Matters

Incongruity overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

incongruity

Means a mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

vs.
systematic

Means done according to an organized, consistent, and methodical plan or procedure.

incongruity

Means a mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

vs.
analogous

Means similar or comparable in relevant respects, though not necessarily identical.

incongruity

Means a mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

vs.
concomitant

Means naturally accompanying, associated with, or occurring alongside something else.

incongruity

Means a mismatch or lack of harmony between things that do not fit together appropriately.

vs.
incongruous

Means not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings.

Test incongruity in Context

The two elements are unsuitably mismatched.

1

The cheerful music created a disturbing ___ with the film's images of destruction.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology