indifferent

/ɪnˈdɪfərənt/ · in-DIF-uh-ruhntadjective

Without interest, concern, or preference; unaffected.

Use indifferent when a person shows no concern or when an organism or process responds equally to different conditions.

What indifferent Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Lacking concern

Showing little interest in or sympathy toward an issue that others consider important.

Example

The committee seemed indifferent to the concerns raised by residents.

2

Having no preference

Regarding two or more alternatives as equally acceptable.

Example

The survey found that many respondents were indifferent between the two designs.

3

Unaffected by a variable

Responding similarly under different environmental or experimental conditions.

Example

The species appears indifferent to soil type, growing equally well in sand and clay.

Use indifferent Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The committee seemed indifferent to the concerns raised by residents.

The species appears indifferent to soil type, growing equally well in sand and clay.

Consumers were largely indifferent to the packaging change, and sales remained stable.

Precision Matters

Indifferent overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

indifferent

Can indicate no preference or no response as well as lack of concern.

vs.
apathetic

Specifically suggests little motivation, enthusiasm, or emotional engagement.

indifferent

May describe experimental insensitivity to a variable.

vs.
unconcerned

Primarily describes a person who is not worried or interested.

indifferent

Often concerns absence of interest, preference, or response.

vs.
neutral

Means not taking a side and may reflect deliberate impartiality.

indifferent

Has no strong feeling or preference.

vs.
ambivalent

Has competing positive and negative feelings.

Test indifferent in Context

The plant's growth is unaffected by which soil is used.

1

Because the species grew at nearly identical rates in sand, clay, and loam, the researchers concluded that it was largely ___ to soil type.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology