indoctrinate

/ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt/ · in-DOK-trih-naytverb

Teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

Use indoctrinate to express this relationship precisely: teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

What indoctrinate Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core action

Teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

Example

The programme was designed to indoctrinate recruits rather than educate them.

2

Common construction

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

Critics argued that the textbook indoctrinated students by suppressing contrary evidence.

3

Reasoning effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

Education encourages inquiry; propaganda attempts to indoctrinate.

Use indoctrinate Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The programme was designed to indoctrinate recruits rather than educate them.

Critics argued that the textbook indoctrinated students by suppressing contrary evidence.

Education encourages inquiry; propaganda attempts to indoctrinate.

Precision Matters

Indoctrinate overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

indoctrinate

Means teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

vs.
assert

Means to state or defend a claim confidently and directly.

indoctrinate

Means teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

vs.
credulous

Means too ready to believe claims and therefore easily deceived.

indoctrinate

Means teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

vs.
at face value

Means according only to the apparent or literal meaning, without deeper examination.

indoctrinate

Means teach people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically rather than evaluate competing ideas.

vs.
repudiate

Means reject a claim, belief, agreement, or association as false, invalid, or unacceptable.

Test indoctrinate in Context

It trains students to accept beliefs without critical examination.

1

A course that presents one doctrine as unquestionable may ___ students rather than teach them to reason independently.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology