momentous

/məˈmentəs/ · muh-MEN-tuhsadjective

Very important or significant.

Use momentous for a decision, event, or occasion whose consequences are unusually important or lasting.

What momentous Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Consequential decision

A choice important enough to alter later events, institutions, or lives.

Example

The court's momentous decision altered national law for generations.

2

Historic event

An occurrence remembered because of its large and lasting significance.

Example

The first successful transmission was a momentous event in communication history.

3

Important achievement

An accomplishment that represents a major advance or turning point.

Example

The treaty was a momentous achievement in regional diplomacy.

Use momentous Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The treaty was a momentous achievement in regional diplomacy.

The discovery proved momentous because it changed the direction of genetic research.

Delegates understood that the vote could become a momentous turning point.

Precision Matters

Momentous overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

momentous

Suggests exceptional significance and lasting consequences.

vs.
important

Broadly means having value, influence, or relevance.

momentous

Describes significance whether or not history has yet judged it.

vs.
historic

Usually describes something important in or likely to be remembered by history.

momentous

Highlights the importance of an event, occasion, or decision.

vs.
profound

Highlights depth, intensity, or far-reaching effect.

momentous

Means highly significant, not brief.

vs.
momentary

Means lasting only a very short time.

Test momentous in Context

The ruling has exceptional and lasting significance.

1

The court's ruling was ___: it not only settled the immediate dispute but also reshaped national law for several generations.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology