moribund

/ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/ · MOR-ih-bundadjective

Approaching death or becoming inactive, obsolete, or defunct.

Use moribund for an organism near death or, more often, an institution, practice, or industry that has almost ceased to function.

What moribund Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Near biological death

In the final stage before death.

Example

The treatment briefly stabilised the moribund tree.

2

Dying institution

Still existing formally but barely active.

Example

New leadership attempted to revive the moribund association.

3

Obsolete practice or industry

Losing relevance, participation, or economic activity.

Example

Digital photography left the local film-processing trade moribund.

Use moribund Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The treatment briefly stabilised the moribund tree.

New leadership attempted to revive the moribund association.

Digital photography left the local film-processing trade moribund.

Precision Matters

Moribund overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

moribund

Is close to disappearing.

vs.
resurgence

Is a return to activity—the contrast.

moribund

May have existed for a long time before decline.

vs.
ephemeral

Exists only briefly.

moribund

Lacks the strength to recover.

vs.
resilient

Recovers effectively after difficulty.

moribund

Describes what is being displaced or dying.

vs.
supplant

Describes the act of replacing it.

Test moribund in Context

The newspaper still exists but is close to ceasing operation.

1

By the time new investors arrived, the regional newspaper was nearly ___: circulation had collapsed, most staff had left, and publication had become irregular.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology