not only ... but also

/nɒt ˈəʊnli bət ˈɔːlsəʊ/ · not OHN-lee but AWL-sohcorrelative construction

Link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

Use not only ... but also to express this relationship precisely: link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

What not only ... but also Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core condition

Link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

Example

The treatment not only reduced pain but also improved mobility.

2

Clause-level frame

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

Not only did the survey cover more villages, but it also included younger residents.

3

Limit on the claim

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

The reform affected not only prices but also access to credit.

Use not only ... but also Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The treatment not only reduced pain but also improved mobility.

Not only did the survey cover more villages, but it also included younger residents.

The reform affected not only prices but also access to credit.

Precision Matters

Not only ... but also overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

not only ... but also

Means link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

vs.
furthermore

Means add another point that supports or extends what has just been stated.

not only ... but also

Means link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

vs.
in addition to

Means add a person, thing, or consideration to one already mentioned.

not only ... but also

Means link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

vs.
moreover

Means add a further point that strengthens the preceding argument.

not only ... but also

Means link and emphasise two jointly true ideas, with the second often adding force.

vs.
likewise

Means show that a similar statement, action, or relationship applies to another case.

Test not only ... but also in Context

The construction presents two parallel claims as jointly true.

1

To emphasise that both benefits apply, the writer links “reduces cost” and “improves accuracy” with the construction ___.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology