orthodox

/ˈɔːθədɒks/ · OR-thuh-doksadjective

Conforming to an established or generally accepted theory, belief, or practice.

Use orthodox for ideas and methods that follow recognised tradition rather than depart from it.

What orthodox Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Accepted theory

Consistent with the dominant explanation in a field.

Example

The findings challenge the orthodox account of the settlement.

2

Traditional practice

Following a recognised customary method.

Example

The composer combined orthodox forms with electronic sound.

3

Established belief

Adhering to authorised doctrine.

Example

The essay contrasts orthodox and reformist interpretations.

Use orthodox Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The findings challenge the orthodox account of the settlement.

The composer combined orthodox forms with electronic sound.

The essay contrasts orthodox and reformist interpretations.

Precision Matters

Orthodox overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

orthodox

Follows accepted practice.

vs.
unconventional

Departs from customary practice.

orthodox

Preserves established methods.

vs.
innovative

Introduces new methods.

orthodox

Concerns conventionality.

vs.
explicit

Concerns direct clarity.

orthodox

Describes the content of a belief.

vs.
adamant

Describes firmness in holding it.

Test orthodox in Context

The rejected method is the traditionally accepted one.

1

Rather than use the field's ___ method of classifying the fossils by shape, the researchers analysed their chemical composition.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology