scrutinize

/ˈskruːtɪnaɪz/ · SKROO-tih-nyzeverb

To examine something very closely and critically.

Use scrutinize when the context supports this precise sense: to examine something very closely and critically.

What scrutinize Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Examine evidence

Inspect details carefully for reliability.

Example

Reviewers scrutinized the calculations before publication.

2

Evaluate conduct

Investigate actions or decisions critically.

Example

The committee will scrutinize the agency’s spending.

3

Inspect an object

Look closely for small features or flaws.

Example

Conservators scrutinized the canvas under ultraviolet light.

Use scrutinize Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Reviewers scrutinized the calculations before publication.

The committee will scrutinize the agency’s spending.

Conservators scrutinized the canvas under ultraviolet light.

Precision Matters

Scrutinize overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

scrutinize

Means to examine something very closely and critically.

vs.
survey

Means examine broadly or collect information systematically.

scrutinize

Means to examine something very closely and critically.

vs.
glance

Means look quickly or briefly.

scrutinize

Means to examine something very closely and critically.

vs.
validate

Means support the truth, accuracy, or value of something.

scrutinize

Means to examine something very closely and critically.

vs.
inspect

Means examine carefully.

Test scrutinize in Context

They must examine the procedure closely and critically.

1

Before accepting the surprising result, the reviewers will ___ every stage of the experiment for hidden sources of error.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology