scrutiny

/ˈskruːtɪni/ · SKROO-tih-neenoun

Close, careful, and often critical examination.

Use scrutiny to express this relationship precisely: close, careful, and often critical examination.

What scrutiny Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

Close, careful, and often critical examination.

Example

Under close scrutiny, the apparent pattern disappeared.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

The evidence deserves greater scrutiny before publication.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

The revised estimate withstood independent scrutiny.

Use scrutiny Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Under close scrutiny, the apparent pattern disappeared.

The evidence deserves greater scrutiny before publication.

The revised estimate withstood independent scrutiny.

Precision Matters

Scrutiny overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

scrutiny

Means close, careful, and often critical examination.

vs.
appraise

Means assess the value, quality, condition, or significance of something.

scrutiny

Means close, careful, and often critical examination.

vs.
meticulous

Means extremely careful and precise.

scrutiny

Means close, careful, and often critical examination.

vs.
fastidious

Means extremely attentive to detail, accuracy, cleanliness, or correctness.

scrutiny

Means close, careful, and often critical examination.

vs.
at face value

Means according only to the apparent or literal meaning, without deeper examination.

Test scrutiny in Context

The claim needs close and critical examination.

1

Because the claim rests on a single undated letter, it requires especially careful ___.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology