Core manner or degree
With great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
The authors strenuously rejected the allegation.
/ˈstrenjuəsli/ · STREN-yoo-us-leeadverb
With great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
Use strenuously to express this relationship precisely: with great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
With great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
The authors strenuously rejected the allegation.
Place this adverb where it clearly modifies the intended action, response, or degree.
Residents argued strenuously for preserving the wetland.
Choose it when this exact manner or intensity matters; nearby adverbs may change the writer's claim.
The team worked strenuously to complete the survey before the rains.
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
The authors strenuously rejected the allegation.
Residents argued strenuously for preserving the wetland.
The team worked strenuously to complete the survey before the rains.
Strenuously overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
Means with great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
Means requiring or involving great physical or mental effort, energy, or exertion.
Means with great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
Means showing persistent care, attention, and effort.
Means with great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
Means requiring sustained, difficult effort or endurance.
Means with great effort, energy, or force; very emphatically.
Means firmly refusing to change a decision, belief, or position.
The denial was forceful and emphatic.
The company ___ denied that it had altered the safety records.