1
Core relationship
Dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
Example
The agreement is subject to final approval.
subject to
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt tuː/ · SUB-jikt tooconditional-or-vulnerability phrase
Dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
Use subject to to express this relationship precisely: dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
What subject to Really Means
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
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Noun-phrase frame
Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.
Example
The estimate is subject to measurement error.
3
Analytical use
It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.
Example
Low-lying fields are subject to seasonal flooding.
Use subject to Naturally
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
The agreement is subject to final approval.
The estimate is subject to measurement error.
Low-lying fields are subject to seasonal flooding.
Precision Matters
Subject to overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
subject to
vs.Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
provided that
Means state a condition that must be satisfied for the main claim or action to apply.
subject to
vs.Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
in the event that
Means introduce a possible future condition and what should happen if it occurs.
subject to
vs.Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
hinge on
Means depend crucially on a condition, fact, or decision.
subject to
vs.Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
irrespective of
Means without being affected or determined by the factor named.
Test subject to in Context
The date depends on a condition that has not yet been satisfied.
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The launch date remains ___ regulatory approval and may therefore change.