Secret action
Performed quietly to escape observation.
A surreptitious recording captured the private exchange.
/ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs/ · sur-up-TISH-uhsadjective
Done secretly to avoid notice or disapproval.
Use surreptitious for a concealed action whose performer does not want others to observe it.
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
Performed quietly to escape observation.
A surreptitious recording captured the private exchange.
Moved or exchanged without authorisation.
The documents were removed in a surreptitious operation.
Briefly hidden from nearby observers.
She took a surreptitious glance at the notes.
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
A surreptitious recording captured the private exchange.
The documents were removed in a surreptitious operation.
She took a surreptitious glance at the notes.
Surreptitious overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
Is deliberately concealed.
Is directly stated.
Concerns hidden action.
Concerns unclear meaning or visibility.
May be secret without being wicked.
Is explicitly wicked or criminal.
Avoids notice.
Is easily noticed—the contrast.
The recording is deliberately concealed to avoid detection.
Knowing that photography was prohibited, the visitor made a ___ recording by hiding a camera inside a bag.