analogy
noun C1
Plain meaning
a comparison that helps explain an idea
Exam-register meaning
a comparison between two things used to clarify reasoning or illustrate a relationship
In context
naturalThe teacher used an analogy to explain how the heart works like a pump.
examThe writer uses an analogy between ecosystems and economies to explain interdependence.
Common collocations
use an analogydraw an analogyhelpful analogy
Watch out
Do not say “give an analogy with”; say “draw an analogy between A and B.”
Word family
analogy (noun)analogous (adjective)