conviction

noun  B2
Plain meaning

a firm belief or a legal decision that someone is guilty

Exam-register meaning

In academic or exam writing, this is used to discuss a firm belief or a legal decision that someone is guilty in a more precise way.

In context
naturalThe article discussed conviction during the meeting.
examThe passage suggests that criminal conviction can shape long-term policy or social outcomes.
Common collocations
criminal convictionstrong convictionconviction rate
Watch out
Do not use a weak verb before this word. Learn the whole word partnership, e.g., “criminal conviction”.
Quick check — can you use it?

The passage suggests that criminal  ______  can shape long-term policy or social outcomes.

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