obstinate

adjective  C2
Plain meaning

refusing to change opinion or behaviour

Exam-register meaning

In academic or exam writing, this is used to discuss refusing to change opinion or behaviour in a more precise way.

In context
naturalThe report described obstinate refusal in a clear and practical way.
examThe findings show that obstinate refusal can influence educational, social, or economic outcomes.
Common collocations
obstinate refusalobstinate childobstinate attitude
Watch out
Do not overuse it as a direct replacement for “good/bad”. Use it with natural nouns such as “obstinate refusal”.
Quick check — can you use it?

The findings show that  ______  refusal can influence educational, social, or economic outcomes.

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