alienate

/ˈeɪliəneɪt/ · AY-lee-uh-naytverb

Cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

Use alienate to express this relationship precisely: cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

What alienate Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core action

Cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

Example

The dismissive remarks alienated longtime supporters.

2

Common construction

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

Opaque decisions can alienate local communities.

3

Reasoning effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

The reform sought change without alienating workers.

Use alienate Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The dismissive remarks alienated longtime supporters.

Opaque decisions can alienate local communities.

The reform sought change without alienating workers.

Precision Matters

Alienate overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

alienate

Means cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

vs.
conciliate

Means reduce hostility, win goodwill, or restore friendly relations with an angry or opposing person or group.

alienate

Means cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

vs.
assuage

Means make an unpleasant feeling, fear, pain, or concern less intense; soothe or relieve it.

alienate

Means cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

vs.
promote

Means encourage, support, or contribute to the development, progress, growth, or acceptance of something.

alienate

Means cause someone to become isolated, estranged, indifferent, or hostile.

vs.
antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

Test alienate in Context

Her behaviour creates distance and hostility among supporters.

1

By refusing to hear any objections, the leader began to ___ even her closest allies.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology