buttress

/ˈbʌtrəs/ · BUT-ruhsverb

To support, strengthen, or reinforce an argument or structure.

Use buttress when evidence or reasoning provides additional support to an existing claim.

What buttress Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Support an argument

Add evidence that makes a claim stronger.

Example

New records buttress the historian's interpretation.

2

Reinforce a conclusion

Provide independent findings that increase confidence.

Example

The replication buttressed the original result.

3

Support physically

Brace a wall or structure against pressure.

Example

Stone arches buttress the cathedral's outer walls.

Use buttress Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

New records buttress the historian's interpretation.

The replication buttressed the original result.

Stone arches buttress the cathedral's outer walls.

Precision Matters

Buttress overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

buttress

Often specifically evokes supporting evidence or a brace.

vs.
bolster

Broadly strengthens confidence, capacity, or position.

buttress

Strengthens a claim.

vs.
substantiate

Establishes it with evidence.

buttress

Adds support.

vs.
undermine

Weakens support—the contrast.

buttress

May support an argument broadly.

vs.
corroborate

Confirms an account with independent evidence.

Test buttress in Context

The letters add support to an existing argument.

1

The newly dated letters ___ the scholar's argument by providing independent evidence that the writers met in 1912.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology