charlatan

/ˈʃɑːrlətən/ · SHAR-luh-tunnoun

A fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

Use charlatan to express this relationship precisely: a fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

What charlatan Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

A fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

Example

The supposed healer was exposed as a charlatan.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

A charlatan sold investors a nonexistent technology.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

Credentials alone cannot always distinguish an expert from a charlatan.

Use charlatan Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

The supposed healer was exposed as a charlatan.

A charlatan sold investors a nonexistent technology.

Credentials alone cannot always distinguish an expert from a charlatan.

Precision Matters

Charlatan overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

charlatan

Means a fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

vs.
connoisseur

Means a person with expert knowledge, refined judgment, and cultivated appreciation in a particular field.

charlatan

Means a fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

vs.
amateur

Means a person who pursues an activity for interest or pleasure rather than as a paid profession; sometimes, an inexperienced person.

charlatan

Means a fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

vs.
adept

Means highly skilled, proficient, or effective at performing a particular activity.

charlatan

Means a fraud who falsely claims special knowledge, skill, expertise, or power.

vs.
cunning

Means skilful at achieving an aim through clever, secretive, or deceptive methods; sly.

Test charlatan in Context

He falsely claims expertise for personal gain.

1

The self-proclaimed doctor had no training and sold a useless cure, revealing himself as a ___.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology