dearth

/dɜːθ/ · DURTHnoun

A scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

Use dearth to express this relationship precisely: a scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

What dearth Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

A scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

Example

A dearth of rainfall reduced the harvest.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

The claim persists partly because of a dearth of reliable records.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

There is no dearth of theories, but few have been tested.

Use dearth Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

A dearth of rainfall reduced the harvest.

The claim persists partly because of a dearth of reliable records.

There is no dearth of theories, but few have been tested.

Precision Matters

Dearth overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

dearth

Means a scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

vs.
paucity

Means a scarcity or insufficient amount of something.

dearth

Means a scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

vs.
copious

Means abundant or plentiful in quantity.

dearth

Means a scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

vs.
prodigious

Means remarkably large or impressive.

dearth

Means a scarcity, shortage, or lack of something needed or expected.

vs.
exorbitant

Means unreasonably high or excessive.

Test dearth in Context

There is an insufficient amount of the evidence needed to settle the question.

1

The question remains unsettled because there is a ___ of contemporary evidence.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology