paucity

/ˈpɔːsɪti/ · PAW-suh-teenoun

A scarcity or insufficient amount of something.

Use paucity when the available evidence, data, resources, or examples are notably fewer than a purpose requires.

What paucity Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Insufficient evidence

Too few records, observations, or examples to support a reliable conclusion.

Example

A paucity of evidence makes the conclusion difficult to defend.

2

Limited data or information

A supply of information too small for confident analysis or comparison.

Example

The paucity of long-term data prevents researchers from identifying a trend.

3

Scarce resources or options

An inadequate number or amount of practical materials, opportunities, or alternatives.

Example

A paucity of affordable housing forced many workers to commute long distances.

Use paucity Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

A paucity of evidence makes the conclusion difficult to defend.

Because of the paucity of reliable records, historians cannot determine the settlement's exact population.

The review noted a relative paucity of studies involving rural schools.

Precision Matters

Paucity overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

paucity

Often appears in formal academic prose and stresses insufficiency for a purpose.

vs.
scarcity

Broadly describes limited availability relative to demand.

paucity

Commonly describes abstract items such as evidence or research.

vs.
shortage

Often describes a temporary practical deficit of goods or workers.

paucity

Means an insufficiently small amount and normally takes of.

vs.
dearth

Is a close synonym, sometimes suggesting a more complete lack.

paucity

Signals too little of something.

vs.
abundance

Signals a plentiful supply.

Test paucity in Context

The quantity of usable evidence is too small for the research purpose.

1

Only three damaged tax records survive from the settlement, and no census has been found; because of this paucity of reliable evidence, historians cannot estimate the population confidently.

As used in the text, “paucity” most nearly means…

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated2 August 2026
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