discrepancy

/dɪˈskrepənsi/ · dih-SKREP-un-seenoun

A difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

Use discrepancy to express this relationship precisely: a difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

What discrepancy Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core meaning

A difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

Example

Auditors found a discrepancy between the invoice and the payment.

2

Common noun frame

Use this noun in a complete noun phrase, adding the complement that identifies what it refers to when needed.

Example

The authors explain the discrepancy between the two estimates.

3

Analytical distinction

Choose it when this exact concept matters; a related term may describe its cause, evidence, or opposite instead.

Example

A minor rounding error accounts for the numerical discrepancy.

Use discrepancy Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Auditors found a discrepancy between the invoice and the payment.

The authors explain the discrepancy between the two estimates.

A minor rounding error accounts for the numerical discrepancy.

Precision Matters

Discrepancy overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

discrepancy

Means a difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

vs.
deviation

Means a departure or difference from an expected value, rule, path, or normal pattern.

discrepancy

Means a difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

vs.
anomaly

Means something outside what is normal, expected, or consistent with a pattern.

discrepancy

Means a difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

vs.
discord

Means serious disagreement, conflict, or lack of harmony.

discrepancy

Means a difference or inconsistency between things that are expected to agree.

vs.
consensus

Means general agreement within a group.

Test discrepancy in Context

The two dates are expected to agree but do not.

1

The team investigated the ___ between the date in the catalogue and the date on the manuscript itself.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology