exasperate

/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/ · ig-ZAS-puh-raytverb

Irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

Use exasperate to express this relationship precisely: irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

What exasperate Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core action

Irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

Example

Repeated cancellations exasperated commuters.

2

Common construction

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

The vague answer exasperated the investigators.

3

Reasoning effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

Her calm questions clarified rather than exasperated.

Use exasperate Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Repeated cancellations exasperated commuters.

The vague answer exasperated the investigators.

Her calm questions clarified rather than exasperated.

Precision Matters

Exasperate overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

exasperate

Means irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

vs.
assuage

Means make an unpleasant feeling, fear, pain, or concern less intense; soothe or relieve it.

exasperate

Means irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

vs.
conciliate

Means reduce hostility, win goodwill, or restore friendly relations with an angry or opposing person or group.

exasperate

Means irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

vs.
commend

Means praise or express approval of someone or something, especially for a worthy action or quality.

exasperate

Means irritate, frustrate, or annoy someone intensely.

vs.
antagonize

Means provoke hostility in someone or make that person become opposed or unfriendly.

Test exasperate in Context

The repeated delay causes intense irritation and frustration.

1

The agency's fifth unexplained delay is likely to ___ residents who have waited for months.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology