1
Core logical function
Introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
Example
The seal was broken; hence, the laboratory excluded the sample.
hence
/hens/ · HENSconsequence transition
Introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
Use hence to express this relationship precisely: introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
What hence Really Means
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
2
Sentence connection
Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.
Example
The two estimates rely on different baselines, hence the apparent discrepancy.
3
Argument-level effect
It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.
Example
A decade hence, the restored forest may support a wider range of species.
Use hence Naturally
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
The seal was broken; hence, the laboratory excluded the sample.
The two estimates rely on different baselines, hence the apparent discrepancy.
A decade hence, the restored forest may support a wider range of species.
Precision Matters
Hence overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
hence
vs.Means introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
consequently
Means as a result; introduces a consequence of what precedes.
hence
vs.Means introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
for this reason
Means introduce a conclusion, action, or result justified by the immediately preceding reason.
hence
vs.Means introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
in turn
Means mark the next step in a sequence or a result that then produces another result.
hence
vs.Means introduce a conclusion or result that follows from what precedes; in time expressions, mean from now or then.
due to
Means caused by or attributable to a stated factor.
Test hence in Context
The lack of calibration leads directly to the stated conclusion.
1
The instrument was not calibrated before the trial; ___, its measurements cannot be compared reliably with the others.