1
Core logical function
Reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
Example
The species is not declining. On the contrary, its range has expanded.
on the contrary
/ɒn ðə ˈkɒntrəri/ · on thuh KON-truh-reeopposite-correction transition
Reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
Use on the contrary to express this relationship precisely: reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
What on the contrary Really Means
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
2
Sentence connection
Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.
Example
The reform did not reduce access; on the contrary, participation increased.
3
Argument-level effect
It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.
Example
Far from being random, the pattern is, on the contrary, highly regular.
Use on the contrary Naturally
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
The species is not declining. On the contrary, its range has expanded.
The reform did not reduce access; on the contrary, participation increased.
Far from being random, the pattern is, on the contrary, highly regular.
Precision Matters
On the contrary overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
on the contrary
vs.Means reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
on the other hand
Means introduce a different or opposing consideration without necessarily declaring the first false.
on the contrary
vs.Means reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
in contrast
Means introduce a clear difference from the preceding case, pattern, or claim.
on the contrary
vs.Means reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
contrary to
Means in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
on the contrary
vs.Means reject a preceding idea and assert that the opposite is true.
conversely
Means introduce a relationship in which the direction, terms, or conditions of the preceding statement are reversed.
Test on the contrary in Context
The evidence supports the direct opposite of the rejected claim.
1
The later layers are not poorer in imported goods. ___, they contain twice as many foreign objects.