1
Oppose expectation
Introduce a result that reverses a prediction.
Example
Contrary to expectations, demand increased.
contrary to
/ˈkɒntrəri tuː/ · KON-truh-ree toocontrast phrase
In opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
Use contrary to to signal this exact relationship between ideas: in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
What contrary to Really Means
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
2
Conflict with belief
State that evidence contradicts a common view.
Example
Contrary to popular belief, the structure is modern.
3
Act against instruction
Behave in opposition to a rule or request.
Example
The files were removed contrary to policy.
Use contrary to Naturally
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
Contrary to expectations, demand increased.
Contrary to popular belief, the structure is modern.
The files were removed contrary to policy.
Precision Matters
Contrary to overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
contrary to
vs.Signals in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
by contrast
Means introduces a clear difference from the preceding case or claim.
contrary to
vs.Signals in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
consistent with
Means in agreement or harmony with; not contradicted by.
contrary to
vs.Signals in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
at odds with
Means in conflict, disagreement, or incompatibility with.
contrary to
vs.Signals in opposition to, or different from, what is stated or expected.
although
Means despite the fact that; introduces a subordinate concession.
Test contrary to in Context
The evidence directly opposes the accepted explanation.
1
___ the prevailing theory, the new dates suggest that settlement began from the interior rather than the coast.