1
Core condition
Except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
Example
All measurements are in centimetres unless otherwise stated.
unless otherwise
/ənˈles ˈʌðəwaɪz/ · un-LESS UTH-ur-wyzeexception subordinator
Except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
Use unless otherwise to express this relationship precisely: except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
What unless otherwise Really Means
The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.
2
Clause-level frame
Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.
Example
Unless otherwise indicated, the dates refer to the common era.
3
Limit on the claim
It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.
Example
The licence renews automatically unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Use unless otherwise Naturally
Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.
All measurements are in centimetres unless otherwise stated.
Unless otherwise indicated, the dates refer to the common era.
The licence renews automatically unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Precision Matters
Unless otherwise overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.
unless otherwise
vs.Means except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
provided that
Means state a condition that must be satisfied for the main claim or action to apply.
unless otherwise
vs.Means except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
in the event that
Means introduce a possible future condition and what should happen if it occurs.
unless otherwise
vs.Means except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
whether or not
Means regardless of which of two possibilities is true.
unless otherwise
vs.Means except if a different condition, instruction, or result is stated.
subject to
Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.
Test unless otherwise in Context
Room temperature is the default except where a different condition is stated.
1
Assume that each sample was stored at room temperature ___ noted in the table.