contaminate

verb  C1
Plain meaning

make something dirty, polluted, or unsafe

Exam-register meaning

In academic or exam writing, this is used to discuss make something dirty, polluted, or unsafe in a more precise way.

In context
naturalThe team tried to contaminate water before the deadline.
examThe passage suggests that institutions may need to contaminate water in order to improve long-term outcomes.
Common collocations
contaminate watercontaminate foodcontaminated soil
Watch out
Do not pair it with a random object. Learn the full pattern, e.g., “contaminate water”. Also avoid confusing it with “pollute”.
Quick check — can you use it?

The passage suggests that institutions may need to  ______  water in order to improve long-term outcomes.

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