under the circumstances

/ˈʌndə ðə ˈsɜːkəmstænsɪz/ · UN-dur thuh SUR-kum-stan-sizcondition phrase

Given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

Use under the circumstances to express this relationship precisely: given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

What under the circumstances Really Means

The word becomes easier to use when its closely related senses are separated and compared.

1

Core function

Given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

Example

Under the circumstances, postponing the launch was prudent.

2

Scope in a sentence

Use this expression in its normal grammatical frame so the relationship between the surrounding ideas remains explicit.

Example

The delay was understandable under the circumstances.

3

Analytical effect

It tells the reader how to interpret the timing, scope, evidence, contrast, condition, or consequence in the statement.

Example

The evidence was incomplete, so withdrawal was the safest choice under the circumstances.

Use under the circumstances Naturally

Notice how the surrounding noun or clause reveals the exact shade of meaning.

Under the circumstances, postponing the launch was prudent.

The delay was understandable under the circumstances.

The evidence was incomplete, so withdrawal was the safest choice under the circumstances.

Precision Matters

Under the circumstances overlaps with several common words, but each carries a different emphasis.

under the circumstances

Means given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

vs.
in light of

Means considering a fact or development, especially when it affects a judgment or decision.

under the circumstances

Means given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

vs.
subject to

Means dependent on a condition, governed by a rule, or vulnerable to an influence or change.

under the circumstances

Means given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

vs.
on balance

Means state a conclusion reached after weighing competing considerations.

under the circumstances

Means given the existing situation and the conditions affecting a decision.

vs.
in the event that

Means introduce a possible future condition and what should happen if it occurs.

Test under the circumstances in Context

The decision is judged in light of the conditions that existed at the time.

1

Heavy rain had damaged the only road; ___, cancelling the field visit was sensible.

Prepared byFirst Academy
Editorial responsibilityFirst Academy Academic Team
Updated3 August 2026
Selection and reviewRead our methodology