If you are preparing for exams like IELTS or SAT, these two grammar concepts can have a significant impact on how well you perform. In this article, we will define verb tense and mood and present you with a small test on Verb-Tense and Verb Mood.

What is Verb Tense?

Verb tense refers to the time frame in which an action or event takes place.

There are three primary tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense has four forms:

1. simple,
2. progressive,
3. perfect, and
4. perfect progressive.

The simple form is used to describe actions that happened at a specific point in time. The progressive form is used to describe ongoing actions. The perfect form is used to describe actions that have been completed before another action. The perfect progressive form is used to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

Here is a simple way to understand Verb-Tense

What is Verb Mood?

Verb mood refers to the way in which a verb expresses the speaker's intention or attitude toward the action or event being described. There are three primary moods in English: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.

The indicative mood is the most common mood and is used to make statements or ask questions. The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests, and the subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations.

Verb Tense and Verb Mood Test