1,000 SAT Vocabulary Words and Phrases

Browse First Academy's complete ranked Digital SAT vocabulary list. Every entry includes a concise meaning and a permanent page link, so you can move from discovery to focused practice without a login.

800high-utility words
200academic phrases and transitions
Freeopen access for every learner

Explore SAT Vocabulary A–Z

Search by word or meaning, browse alphabetically, or follow the ranked learning path. Core 300 is the focused starting set; Essential 600 broadens your academic range; Complete 1,000 adds the remaining words, phrases and transitions.

Showing 1,000 of 1,000 items

A

#624
abandon Verb

give up completely

Complete 1,000
#940
abhor Verb

to hate; to regard as horrible

Complete 1,000
#222
above all Phrase

most importantly

Core 300
#115
abrupt Word

sudden or unexpected

Core 300
#823
abstract Verb

to draw or take away

Complete 1,000
#625
abstruse Adjective

dense or obscure

Complete 1,000
#211
abundant Adjective

plentiful

Core 300
#96
accentuate Verb

to make more noticeable or prominent

Core 300
#618
accessible Adjective

easy to approach, obtain, or use

Complete 1,000
#166
acclaim Noun

- enthusiastic and public praise

Core 300
#223
accordingly Phrase

therefore; in a corresponding way

Core 300
#224
account for Phrase

explain or constitute a proportion of

Core 300
#448

accept or admit the validity of a claim

Essential 600
#671
acoustic Adjective

Relating to sound or hearing

Complete 1,000
#619
acquire Verb

to come into possession of

Complete 1,000
#941
acute Adjective

sharp

Complete 1,000
#73
adamant Adjective

stubborn

Core 300
#813
adapt Verb

modify

Complete 1,000
#116
adaptation Word

a change made to accommodate new circumstances

Core 300
#225
additionally Phrase

also; as a further point

Core 300
#734
adept Adjective

highly skilled

Complete 1,000
#599
adhere Verb

to stick to; to follow through

Essential 600
#226
admittedly Phrase

as must be acknowledged

Core 300
#626
adroit Adjective

clever or skillful

Complete 1,000
#627
adulation Noun

excessive admiration or praise

Complete 1,000
#212
advance Noun

put forward a claim

Core 300
#109
advantageous Adjective

beneficial circumstances

Core 300
#824
adversary Noun

an opponent or enemy

Complete 1,000
#825
advocate Verb

to argue in favor of

Complete 1,000
#85
aesthetic Adjective

related to the study or appreciation of beauty

Core 300
#628
affable Adjective

friendly and easy to talk to

Complete 1,000
#213
affecting Verb

touching the emotions; moving

Core 300
#88
affinity Noun

a strong attraction or liking

Core 300
#942
agile Adjective

moving quickly and lightly

Complete 1,000
#943
agnostic Noun

a person who believes the existence of God is impossible to prove

Complete 1,000
#751
alacrity Noun

brisk eagerness

Complete 1,000
#944
alienate Verb

to create hostility or indifference

Complete 1,000
#227
all the same Phrase

nevertheless; despite that

Core 300
#826
allege Verb

to declare without proof

Complete 1,000
#567
alleviate Verb

to provide relief; to make easier

Essential 600
#827
allude Verb

to make an indirect reference to

Complete 1,000
#228
although Phrase

despite the fact that

Core 300
#945
amateur Noun

a person who pursues a study or sport as a pastime rather than as a profession

Complete 1,000
#12
ambiguous Adjective

Open to multiple interpretations

Core 300
#555
ambivalent Adjective

having mixed feelings

Essential 600
#579
amiable Adjective

friendly and pleasant

Essential 600
#64
amorphous Adjective

Lacking a clear structure or form

Core 300
#547
anachronistic Adjective

Belonging to a different historical period

Essential 600
#497
analogous Adjective

Similar in some way

Essential 600
#117
analogy Word

a comparison intended to provide clarification

Core 300
#946
anarchist Noun

a person who encourages revolt against established laws or government

Complete 1,000
#556
anecdotal Adjective

Based on personal accounts rather than facts or research

Essential 600
#828
anecdote Noun

a short account of an amusing incident

Complete 1,000
#947
animated Adjective

lively and spirited

Complete 1,000
#178
animosity Word

strong feelings of dislike or hatred

Core 300
#97
annotate Verb

to make notes to help explain or clarify

Core 300
#557
anomalous Adjective

Deviating from the norm or expectations

Essential 600
#74
anomaly Noun

outside of what is normal or expected

Core 300
#829
antagonize Verb

to provoke or display hostility

Complete 1,000
#830

the study of the origins, behavior, and culture of human beings

Complete 1,000
#118

characterized by extreme contrast

Core 300
#229
apart from Phrase

except for or in addition to

Core 300
#594
apathy Noun

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

Essential 600
#119
appease Word

to make peace by giving into demands

Core 300
#449
appraise Word

to assess the value or quality of something

Essential 600
#742

close but not completely accurate

Complete 1,000
#629
apt Adjective

accurate or appropriate

Complete 1,000
#948
arbitrate Verb

to judge or decide

Complete 1,000
#814
arcane Adjective

mysterious or obscure

Complete 1,000
#831

the study of prehistoric people and their cultures

Complete 1,000
#949
archaic Adjective

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

Complete 1,000
#950
ardor Noun

intense passion

Complete 1,000
#488
arduous Adjective

Requiring great effort or endurance

Essential 600
#951
arid Adjective

dry; lacking rainfall

Complete 1,000
#952
aristocrat Noun

a person who belongs to the highest or most privileged class in a society

Complete 1,000
#832
arrogant Adjective

having feelings of excessive pride and self-worth

Complete 1,000
#580
articulate Adjective

speaking clearly and effectively

Essential 600
#231
as a result Phrase

because of what preceded

Core 300
#235
as opposed to Phrase

rather than; in contrast with

Core 300
#236
as such Phrase

in that capacity; therefore in context

Core 300
#833
ascertain Verb

to make certain

Complete 1,000
#630
ascetic Noun

person who practices severe self-discipline

Complete 1,000
#834
aspiration Noun

a desire to succeed

Complete 1,000
#152
assert Verb

state or put forward an argument

Core 300
#432
assiduous Adjective

Showing great care and perseverance

Essential 600
#815
assuage Verb

soothe or ease

Complete 1,000
#835
assume Verb

to accept as true without proof

Complete 1,000
#836
astute Adjective

intelligent and clever

Complete 1,000
#238
at face value Phrase

based only on the apparent meaning

Core 300
#239
at first Phrase

initially

Core 300
#240
at least Phrase

not less than; in any case

Core 300
#241
at most Phrase

not more than

Core 300
#242
at odds with Phrase

in conflict or disagreement with

Core 300
#244

simultaneously; can also introduce a qualification

Core 300
#953
atypical Adjective

not typical

Complete 1,000
#954
audible Adjective

able to be heard

Complete 1,000
#113
augment Verb

toincrease

Core 300
#548
auspicious Adjective

Indicating a favorable outcome or success

Essential 600
#48
austere Adjective

Severe or strict in manner; lacking luxury

Core 300
#955

a person who expects unquestioned obedience

Complete 1,000
#956
autocrat Noun

a person who rules with complete power and authority

Complete 1,000
#837
autonomy Noun

independence

Complete 1,000
#752
avarice Noun

extreme greed

Complete 1,000
#957
avenger Noun

a person who seeks justice or revenge

Complete 1,000
#958
aversion Noun

a feeling of intense dislike

Complete 1,000
#959
avert Verb

to turn away or to prevent

Complete 1,000
#838
avid Adjective

enthusiastic

Complete 1,000
#960
awestruck Adjective

filled with an overwhelming feeling of wonder

Complete 1,000

B

#961
baffle Verb

to confuse or puzzle

Complete 1,000
#932
banal Adjective

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

Complete 1,000
#962
bard Noun

a poet

Complete 1,000
#672
basaltic Adjective

Related to volcanic rock or lava

Complete 1,000
#247

be connected with, without necessarily being caused by

Core 300
#256
bear out Phrase

confirm or support with evidence

Core 300
#839
belie Verb

to misrepresent

Complete 1,000
#963
belittler Noun

a person who takes away the importance of another person or situation

Complete 1,000
#514
bellicose Adjective

Demonstrating aggression or a willingness to fight

Essential 600
#964
belligerent Adjective

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

Complete 1,000
#965
benefactor Noun

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

Complete 1,000
#928
beneficial Adjective

helpful

Complete 1,000
#673
beneficially Adverb

In a way that produces good results

Complete 1,000
#600

a person or group that receives funds or other benefits

Essential 600
#110
benevolent Adjective

Well-meaning and kindly

Core 300
#840
bewilder Verb

to puzzle

Complete 1,000
#91
bolster Verb

support

Core 300
#966
boor Noun

a person who is rude, clumsy, and lacking social manners

Complete 1,000
#967
bourgeois Noun

a person who belongs to the middle class

Complete 1,000
#968
buffoon Noun

a person who amuses others by joking or clowning around

Complete 1,000
#260
build on Phrase

use as a basis for further development

Core 300
#969
bureaucrat Noun

an official in a government or other administrative group (often who is concerned with details and order)

Complete 1,000
#157
buttress Noun

support or reinforce an argument

Core 300
#262
by contrast Phrase

introduces a clear difference

Core 300

C

#545
cacophony Noun

a discordant mixture of sounds

Essential 600
#631
cajole Verb

persuade someone via flattery

Complete 1,000
#744
calamitous Word

extremely disastrous

Complete 1,000
#581
callous Adjective

cruel disregard for others

Essential 600
#753
calumny Noun

slander

Complete 1,000
#204
candid Adjective

Honest and straightforward

Core 300
#816
candor Noun

quality of being honest

Complete 1,000
#841
cantankerous Adjective

ill-tempered and unwilling to cooperate

Complete 1,000
#674
capacious Adjective

Having a lot of space; roomy

Complete 1,000
#112
capricious Adjective

Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior

Core 300
#970
caricature Noun

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

Complete 1,000
#971

a person who makes maps

Complete 1,000
#266
cast doubt on Phrase

make something seem uncertain

Core 300
#754
castigate Verb

reprimand severely

Complete 1,000
#450
catalyze Word

to cause or speed up a reaction

Essential 600
#63
catastrophic Adjective

involving large-scale damage, usually sudden

Core 300
#972
caustic Adjective

burning or stinging

Complete 1,000
#973
cavalier Noun

a man who is chivalrous and gallant

Complete 1,000
#451
cease Word

to stop, halt

Essential 600
#675
celestial Adjective

Related to the sky or outer space

Complete 1,000
#568
censure Noun

strong disapproval

Essential 600
#974
cerebral Adjective

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

Complete 1,000
#745
chaotic Word

disorganized and confused

Complete 1,000
#975
charlatan Noun

a person who falsely claims to possess skills or knowledge; an imposter

Complete 1,000
#755
chicanery Noun

deception or trickery

Complete 1,000
#976
chronicler Noun

a person who keeps a record of events

Complete 1,000
#756

using many words, particularly in an evasive way

Complete 1,000
#55
circumvent Verb

- to find a way around; avoid

Core 300
#452
cite Word

- to quote or reference from a work to support an argument

Essential 600
#978

a person who can see the supernatural, such as spirits or the future

Complete 1,000
#979
clarity Noun

clearness

Complete 1,000
#158
coalesce Verb

come together to form a whole

Core 300
#453
coarseness Word

roughness,harshness

Essential 600
#530
cogent Adjective

Convincing and logical

Essential 600
#498
coherent Adjective

Clear and logical in thought or speech

Essential 600
#676
coiled Adjective

Wound into a series of loops or spirals

Complete 1,000
#269
coincide with Phrase

occur at the same time as or agree with

Core 300
#89

the act of working with another person or people

Core 300
#980
colleague Noun

a person that one works with in the same field or profession

Complete 1,000
#981
combatant Noun

a person who fights

Complete 1,000
#982

to honor the memory of, usually with a ceremony or memorial

Complete 1,000
#842
commend Verb

to praise

Complete 1,000
#531
commensurate Adjective

Corresponding in size, amount, or degree

Essential 600
#659
comparable Adjective

similar to another thing

Complete 1,000
#983
compatriot Noun

a person from your own country

Complete 1,000
#515
compelling Adjective

Evoking interest or attention; convincing

Essential 600
#499
complacent Adjective

Satisfied with oneself to a fault

Essential 600
#454
comprise Word

toinclude, contain

Essential 600
#601
concealed Verb

prevent from being seen or discovered

Complete 1,000
#179
concede Word

admit that an opposing claim is true or valid

Core 300
#921
concerning Verb

be relevant to

Complete 1,000
#984
concession Noun

the act of giving in or the actual thing that was given up

Complete 1,000
#843
conciliate Verb

to win over; to make peace

Complete 1,000
#844
concise Adjective

expressing much in few words

Complete 1,000
#595
conclusive Adjective

Providing a final decision or result

Essential 600
#757
concomitant Adjective

naturally accompanying

Complete 1,000
#985
concord Noun

agreement

Complete 1,000
#845
condemn Verb

to express strong disapproval of

Complete 1,000
#846
condescend Verb

to behave as if lowering oneself to an inferior level

Complete 1,000
#847
condone Verb

to excuse, overlook, or make allowances for

Complete 1,000
#422
conducive Adjective

Making a certain outcome likely or possible

Essential 600
#455
confine Word

torestrictwithin a limited area

Essential 600
#986
conformity Noun

behavior that agrees with standards

Complete 1,000
#68
confound Verb

to utterly confuse, baffle

Core 300
#71
conjecture Word

a hypothesis; to form a tentative conclusion

Core 300
#987

a person who is an expert critic in a certain field

Complete 1,000
#821
conscientious Adjective

characterized by extreme care and great effort

Complete 1,000
#58
consensus Noun

general agreement

Core 300
#677
consequential Adjective

Significant or important

Complete 1,000
#988
console Verb

to give support and comfort during sadness or disappointment

Complete 1,000
#678
consolidated Adjective

Combined or made stronger

Complete 1,000
#35
conspicuous Adjective

Easily noticeable or attracting attention

Core 300
#989
conspire Verb

to work together, often in secret, to commit wrongful behavior

Complete 1,000
#632
constituent Adjective

being part of a whole

Complete 1,000
#558
constrain Verb

to hold back

Essential 600
#990
consummate Adjective

perfect and complete

Complete 1,000
#120

the process of eating or using up

Core 300
#848
contempt Noun

scorn or open disrespect

Complete 1,000
#929
contentious Adjective

likely to cause an argument

Complete 1,000
#428
contingent Noun

dependent upon; subject to

Essential 600
#679
contingent on Adjective

Dependent on certain conditions

Complete 1,000
#759
contrite Adjective

feeling of remorse or guilt

Complete 1,000
#180
contrive Word

to think up

Core 300
#218
controversial Adjective

Causing disagreement or debate

Core 300
#817
contusion Noun

a bruise

Complete 1,000
#196
conventional Adjective

Based on tradition or what is generally accepted

Core 300
#277
conversely Phrase

introduces the reverse relationship

Core 300
#602
convey Verb

make known; pass on, of information

Complete 1,000
#500
convoluted Adjective

Complicated and difficult to understand

Essential 600
#8
copious Adjective

Abundant or plentiful

Core 300
#991
cordial Adjective

friendly and polite

Complete 1,000
#30

confirm or support with evidence

Core 300
#680
corrugated Adjective

Shaped into alternating ridges and grooves

Complete 1,000
#992
courtier Noun

a member of a royal court or a person who seeks favor through excessive flattery

Complete 1,000
#168
credible Adjective

believable

Core 300
#75
credulous Adjective

easily deceived; gullible

Core 300
#508
critique Noun

a careful analysis or evaluation

Essential 600
#746

care and growing (often of plants or crops)

Complete 1,000
#681
cumulative Adjective

Increasing or growing over time

Complete 1,000
#849
cunning Word

deceptive and sly

Complete 1,000
#993
curative Adjective

tending to cure or restore to health

Complete 1,000
#994
curator Noun

a person who manages a museum

Complete 1,000
#603
curtail Verb

to cut short or restrict

Complete 1,000
#735
cynical Adjective

distrusting and pessimistic

Complete 1,000

D

#995
daunt Verb

to cause to lose courage

Complete 1,000
#492
dearth Noun

a lack of something

Essential 600
#199
debacle Noun

a fiasco or failure

Core 300
#850
debunk Verb

to prove untrue

Complete 1,000
#996
decimate Verb

to destroy a large portion of

Complete 1,000
#493
decisive Adjective

Determining an outcome or showing firmness

Essential 600
#851
decry Verb

to express strong disapproval of

Complete 1,000
#997
defector Noun

a person who deserts a country or group in order to join another country or group

Complete 1,000
#998
defer Verb

to delay or postpone

Complete 1,000
#930
defunct Adjective

no longer working

Complete 1,000
#852
deject Verb

to lower someone’s spirits; make downhearted

Complete 1,000
#433
deleterious Adjective

Harmful or damaging

Essential 600
#598
deliberate Verb

to carefully consider

Essential 600
#999
delineate Verb

to outline

Complete 1,000
#633
demagogue Noun

a political leader who appeals to the prejudices of the common people

Complete 1,000
#1000
demeanor Noun

behavior

Complete 1,000
#491
denigrate Verb

disparage

Essential 600
#559
denounce Verb

to openly speak out against

Essential 600
#853
depict Verb

to represent or show

Complete 1,000
#121
deplete Word

to diminish

Core 300
#574
depleted Word

used up or greatly reduced

Essential 600
#494
deride Verb

mock or ridicule

Essential 600
#279
derive from Phrase

come or originate from

Core 300
#760
derived Verb

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

Complete 1,000
#280
despite Phrase

without being prevented by

Core 300
#169
despondent Adjective

feeling depressed

Core 300
#634
despot Noun

a tyrant

Complete 1,000
#489
desultory Adjective

Lacking a clear plan or purpose

Essential 600
#122
detractor Word

a person who criticizes a claim or course of action

Core 300
#682
detrimental Adjective

Causing harm or damage

Complete 1,000
#456
deviation Word

departure from what is normal

Essential 600
#123
dexterous Word

physically skilled, especially with one's hands

Core 300
#761
didactic Adjective

intended to teach

Complete 1,000
#855
digress Verb

to wander away, especially from the main subject of writing or speaking

Complete 1,000
#856
diligent Adjective

detailed and persistent

Complete 1,000
#620
diminish Verb

to decrease in size, extent, or range

Complete 1,000
#560
discern Verb

to perceive or understand with sight or other senses

Essential 600
#66
discernible Adjective

Noticeable or able to be perceived

Core 300
#857
disclose Verb

to reveal or uncover

Complete 1,000
#170
discord Noun

general disagreement

Core 300
#532
discordant Adjective

Lacking harmony or agreement

Essential 600
#635

lack of agreement

Complete 1,000
#583
disdain Noun

scorn or contempt

Essential 600
#922
disengage Verb

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

Complete 1,000
#858

to free from false beliefs

Complete 1,000
#923

cause to be lost or disoriented

Complete 1,000
#621
disparage Verb

to belittle or criticize

Complete 1,000
#54
disparate Adjective

different from one another

Core 300
#171
disperse Verb

to scatter

Core 300
#509
dispersed Verb

spread over a wide area

Essential 600
#124

inherent personality or character trait

Core 300
#737
dispute Verb

to question the truth of

Complete 1,000
#660

to spread widely

Complete 1,000
#604
dissent Verb

to express a difference of opinion

Complete 1,000
#683
dissimilar Adjective

Not alike; different

Complete 1,000
#596
distinctive Adjective

Having a unique or distinguishing quality

Essential 600
#181
diverge Word

to move apart

Core 300
#284
diverge from Phrase

develop differently from

Core 300
#431
divergent Adjective

Developing in different directions

Essential 600
#552
dogmatic Adjective

inclined to lay down opinions as facts

Essential 600
#457

the process of taming an animal or cultivating a wild plant

Essential 600
#516
dormant Adjective

Inactive or temporarily not in use

Essential 600
#762
doubts Noun

the state of being unsure of something

Complete 1,000
#201
draconian Adjective

excessively harsh laws, rules, and punishments

Core 300
#205
dubious Adjective

Doubtful or questionable

Core 300
#287
due to Phrase

caused by; attributable to

Core 300
#605
dynamic Noun

an efficient incentive

Complete 1,000

E

#495
earnest Adjective

Showing sincere and intense conviction

Essential 600
#763
ebullient Adjective

cheerful and lively

Complete 1,000
#31
eccentric Adjective

highly odd or unconventional (person)

Core 300
#764
eclectic Adjective

wide-ranging

Complete 1,000
#182
eclipse Word

to overshadow orblock

Core 300
#765
efficacious Adjective

has the power to achieve a particular result

Complete 1,000
#606
effusive Adjective

excessive enthusiasm or emotion

Complete 1,000
#766
egregious Adjective

outstandingly bad

Complete 1,000
#92
elicit Verb

evoke or draw out

Core 300
#859
elite Adjective

selected as the best

Complete 1,000
#206
eloquent Adjective

Fluent and persuasive in speech or writing

Core 300
#860
elucidate Verb

to make clear by explanation

Complete 1,000
#183
elusive Word

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

Core 300
#861
embellish Verb

o make better by adding details (especially false details)

Complete 1,000
#549
eminent Adjective

Famous and respected in a field

Essential 600
#767
emollient Adjective

soothing

Complete 1,000
#862
empathy Noun

the understanding of another’s feelings

Complete 1,000
#863
emphatic Adjective

expressed with emphasis

Complete 1,000
#159
empirical Adjective

Based on observation or experience rather than theory

Core 300
#584
emulate Verb

imitate

Essential 600
#864
endure Verb

to continue despite difficulty

Complete 1,000
#15
engender Verb

bring about

Core 300
#125
engulf Word

to overwhelm; surround completely

Core 300
#184
enhance Word

- to improve or intensify

Core 300
#9
ephemeral Adjective

Lasting for a very short time

Core 300
#865
epitome Noun

a perfect example

Complete 1,000
#546
equanimity Noun

mental calmness

Essential 600
#517
equivalent Adjective

Equal in value, function, or meaning

Essential 600
#221
equivocal Adjective

ambiguous

Core 300
#866
eradicate Verb

to destroy

Complete 1,000
#65
erratic Adjective

Unpredictable or inconsistent

Core 300
#867
erroneous Adjective

mistaken; containing error

Complete 1,000
#533
erudite Adjective

Having great knowledge or learning

Essential 600
#434
esoteric Adjective

Intended for or understood by only a small group

Essential 600
#636
eulogy Noun

speech of high praise, often for the dead

Complete 1,000
#458
evade Word

to escape or avoid

Essential 600
#768
evanescent Adjective

fading quickly from sight

Complete 1,000
#289
even so Phrase

nevertheless

Core 300
#290
even though Phrase

despite the fact that

Core 300
#76
evince Verb

reveal the presence of

Core 300
#868
evoke Verb

to call forth emotions, feelings, or responses

Complete 1,000
#869
exasperate Verb

to intensely irritate

Complete 1,000
#459
excavation Word

the process of digging up, usually a historic site

Essential 600
#870
exemplary Adjective

serving as a worthy example

Complete 1,000
#27
exorbitant Adjective

Unreasonably high or excessive

Core 300
#637
expedient Adjective

(of an action) convenient though possibly improper

Complete 1,000
#153
explicit Adjective

stated directly and with complete clarity

Core 300
#81
exploit Verb

to take advantage of

Core 300
#69
exposure Noun

contact with someone or something (noun form of "expose")

Core 300
#518
extensive Adjective

Covering a large area or amount

Essential 600
#585
extol Verb

praise

Essential 600
#578
extraneous Adjective

irrelevant

Essential 600

F

#185
fabricate Word

to invent or make up, typically with the intent to deceive

Core 300
#460
facade Word

(false) exterior

Essential 600
#291
fall short of Phrase

fail to reach a standard or expectation

Core 300
#292
far from Phrase

not at all; very different from

Core 300
#435
fastidious Adjective

Very attentive to detail and accuracy

Essential 600
#586
flagrant Adjective

obviously offensive

Essential 600
#638
flippant Adjective

not showing serious consideration

Complete 1,000
#293

arising logically as a result of

Core 300
#294
for example Phrase

introduces an illustration

Core 300
#295
for instance Phrase

introduces a specific example

Core 300
#607
fortify Verb

to make stronger

Complete 1,000
#534
fortuitous Adjective

Happening by chance, often in a lucky way

Essential 600
#59
foster Verb

to encourage or promote something typically seen to be good

Core 300
#301
from then on Phrase

starting at that time and continuing

Essential 600
#587
frugal Adjective

thrifty; sparing

Essential 600
#747
fruitful Word

productive; yielding useful results

Complete 1,000
#535
fruitless Word

unproductive; yielding no useful result

Essential 600
#871
fundamental Adjective

essential; basic

Complete 1,000
#639
furtive Adjective

secretive; sly

Complete 1,000
#588
futile Adjective

pointless; useless

Essential 600

G

#126
galvanize Word

to energize, spur into action

Core 300
#769
garrulous Adjective

talkative

Complete 1,000
#872

an opinion or conclusion formed from only a few facts or examples

Complete 1,000
#661
germane Adjective

relevant to a subject

Complete 1,000
#304
granted Phrase

admittedly; accepting a point before qualifying it

Essential 600
#662
grapple Verb

wrestle, physically or mentally

Complete 1,000
#461

try to understand or deal with a difficult problem

Essential 600
#770
gratuitous Adjective

uncalled for; unnecessary

Complete 1,000
#436
gregarious Adjective

Sociable and enjoying the company of others

Essential 600
#640
guile Noun

sly cunning

Complete 1,000
#873
gullible Adjective

easily deceived or tricked

Complete 1,000

H

#771
hackneyed Adjective

overused; clichéd

Complete 1,000
#924
handmade Adjective

made by hand or a hand process

Complete 1,000
#62
haphazard Adjective

random and disorganized

Core 300
#772
harangue Noun

lengthy aggressive speech

Complete 1,000
#641
hedonist Noun

person devoted to pleasure

Complete 1,000
#305
hence Phrase

for this reason; from now

Essential 600
#429
heterogeneous Adjective

varied, diverse; synonym for "muItifaceted"

Essential 600
#684
heuristic Adjective

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves

Complete 1,000
#874
hierarchy Noun

a ranking system

Complete 1,000
#186
hinder Word

- to block, prevent; synonym for "impede"

Core 300
#306
hinge on Phrase

depend crucially on

Essential 600
#732
histrionic Adjective

overly dramatic

Complete 1,000
#307
hold true Phrase

remain valid or accurate

Essential 600
#151
homogeneous Adjective

uniform; composed of similar parts

Core 300
#875
hostile Adjective

openly opposed; showing ill-will

Complete 1,000
#308
however Phrase

introduces a contrast or qualification

Essential 600
#597
humble Adjective

not arrogant or prideful; modest

Essential 600

I

#642
iconoclast Noun

a person who veers from the norm; a person who attacks cherished beliefs

Complete 1,000
#462
idealize Word

to imagine something as better than it is in reality

Essential 600
#876

a characteristic that is peculiar to a specific person

Complete 1,000
#95
idiosyncratic Adjective

Peculiar or individual in nature

Core 300
#773
ignominious Adjective

shameful or disgraceful

Complete 1,000
#622
illuminate Verb

to make clear; to supply light

Complete 1,000
#94
illusory Adjective

not real; based on an illusion

Core 300
#608
imitated Verb

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

Complete 1,000
#510
immense Adjective

Extremely large or great

Essential 600
#187
imminent Word

about to happen

Core 300
#511
immutable Adjective

Unchanging over time or unable to be changed

Essential 600
#463
impeccable Word

faultless,spotless

Essential 600
#77
impede Verb

prevent or hold back

Core 300
#67
impenetrable Adjective

Impossible to pass through or understand

Core 300
#82
imperative Adjective

Of vital importance; crucial

Core 300
#774
impervious Adjective

unable to be affected by

Complete 1,000
#207
impetuous Adjective

Acting quickly without thought or care

Core 300
#663
implacable Adjective

unable to be appeased

Complete 1,000
#877
implausible Adjective

not believable

Complete 1,000
#609
implement Noun

instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

Complete 1,000
#529
implicit Adjective

implied though not directly expressed

Essential 600
#738
imply Verb

to suggest without directly stating

Complete 1,000
#40
imposing Verb

very large and impressive in appearance

Core 300
#925
impractical Adjective

not practical; not workable or not given to practical matters

Complete 1,000
#685
imprecise Adjective

Not exact or accurate

Complete 1,000
#570
improvise Verb

to perform or manage without preparation or required materials

Essential 600
#775
impute Verb

attribute to

Complete 1,000
#314
in contrast Phrase

compared with the preceding idea

Essential 600
#315
in effect Phrase

in practical terms; essentially

Essential 600
#316
in fact Phrase

used to emphasize or correct

Essential 600
#317
in general Phrase

usually or as a broad statement

Essential 600
#320
in light of Phrase

considering; because of

Essential 600
#321
in order to Phrase

for the purpose of

Essential 600
#322

restates an idea more clearly

Essential 600
#323
in particular Phrase

especially; specifically

Essential 600
#324
in practice Phrase

in actual application

Essential 600
#325
in principle Phrase

as a general rule or theory

Essential 600
#326

concerning or compared with

Essential 600
#329
in sum Phrase

to summarize

Essential 600
#330
in support of Phrase

as evidence or advocacy for

Essential 600
#331
in terms of Phrase

with regard to a specified aspect

Essential 600
#336

in a similar style or line of thought

Essential 600
#338

following as a consequence of

Essential 600
#339
in theory Phrase

according to an idea rather than actual results

Essential 600
#340
in turn Phrase

one after another; as a resulting step

Essential 600
#686
inadvertent Adjective

Not resulting from deliberate planning; unintentional

Complete 1,000
#687
inadvertently Adverb

Without intention; accidentally

Complete 1,000
#776
inchoate Adjective

just beginning; not fully formed

Complete 1,000
#878
incompetent Adjective

incapable; not qualified

Complete 1,000
#561
inconclusive Adjective

Not leading to a firm conclusion

Essential 600
#933

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

Complete 1,000
#39
incongruous Adjective

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings

Core 300
#879
incredulous Adjective

skeptical; not willing to believe

Complete 1,000
#56
indecipherable Adjective

Impossible to read or understand

Core 300
#341
indeed Phrase

in fact; reinforces or confirms

Essential 600
#20
indelible Adjective

Impossible to remove, forget, or erase

Core 300
#688
indeterminate Adjective

Not exactly known, established, or defined

Complete 1,000
#926
indicated Verb

be a signal for or a symptom of

Complete 1,000
#60
indifferent Adjective

without interest or concern; apathetic

Core 300
#880
indignant Adjective

displaying anger due to unfairness

Complete 1,000
#464

to teach a person/people to uncritically accept beliefs

Essential 600
#49
induce Verb

to persuade or influence someone to do something

Core 300
#154
indulgent Adjective

overly generous; too lenient

Core 300
#430
ineffable Adjective

Too great or extreme to be expressed in words

Essential 600
#562
ineffectual Adjective

Not producing the desired effect

Essential 600
#41
ineluctable Adjective

inescapable; inevitable

Core 300
#689
inevitable Adjective

Certain to happen; unavoidable

Complete 1,000
#536
inexorable Adjective

Impossible to stop or prevent

Essential 600
#927
inexplicable Adjective

incapable of being explained or accounted for

Complete 1,000
#465
infallible Word

incapable of making mistakes

Essential 600
#114
infer Verb

deduce from evidence and reasoning

Core 300
#106

extremely small; approaching zero

Core 300
#51
ingenious Adjective

very clever and cunning

Core 300
#197
inherent Adjective

Existing as a natural or essential characteristic

Core 300
#690
inhibitory Adjective

Serving to slow down or restrain a process

Complete 1,000
#777
inimical Adjective

tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly

Complete 1,000
#24
innocuous Adjective

benign, not harmful

Core 300
#11
innovative Adjective

featuring new materials and ideas

Core 300
#691
insatiable Adjective

Impossible to satisfy

Complete 1,000
#778
insidious Adjective

harmful

Complete 1,000
#104
insight Noun

deep understanding

Core 300
#692
insightful Adjective

Having deep understanding or perception

Complete 1,000
#160
insipid Adjective

Lacking flavor, interest, or vigor

Core 300
#342
insofar as Phrase

to the extent that

Essential 600
#512
inspired Adjective

Filled with creativity or motivation

Essential 600
#128

art exhibit consisting of large objects placed in a public space

Core 300
#343
instead Phrase

as an alternative or replacement

Essential 600
#513
insular Adjective

Isolated or having a narrow viewpoint

Essential 600
#98
insuperable Adjective

incapable of being overcome

Core 300
#693
integral Adjective

Essential or necessary for completeness

Complete 1,000
#643

someone engaged in conversation

Complete 1,000
#466

comingbetweentwothings

Essential 600
#779
interpret Verb

make sense of; assign a meaning to

Complete 1,000
#694
intertwined Adjective

Closely connected or twisted together

Complete 1,000
#437
intransigent Adjective

Unwilling to change one’s views or agree

Essential 600
#6
intricate Adjective

Very detailed and complicated

Core 300
#188
intriguing Word

arousing curiosity or interest

Core 300
#695
intrinsic Adjective

Belonging naturally; essential

Complete 1,000
#467
intuition Word

the ability to understand from an instinctive feeling

Essential 600
#610
intuitive Adjective

knowing through feelings rather than from reasoning or observation

Complete 1,000
#189
invasive Word

spreading in a harmful manner (noun form of "invade")

Core 300
#519
inventive Adjective

Creative and original

Essential 600
#881
invoke Verb

to summon into action or bring into existence

Complete 1,000
#520
involuntarily Adverb

Without conscious control

Essential 600
#129
irate Word

angry

Core 300
#156
irrelevant Adjective

not connected to the matter at hand

Core 300

J

#780
juxtapose Verb

place side by side for comparison

Complete 1,000
#469

placement of two things next to each other for contrast

Essential 600

L

#696
lacking Adjective

Missing or deficient in some way

Complete 1,000
#78
laconic Adjective

using few words

Core 300
#664
lambast Verb

criticize harshly

Complete 1,000
#882
lament Verb

to express grief; to mourn

Complete 1,000
#42
latent Adjective

Existing but not yet developed or visible

Core 300
#345
lead to Phrase

cause or result in

Essential 600
#130
legacy Word

a long-lasting impact

Core 300
#219
legitimate Adjective

Conforming to laws, rules, or accepted standards

Core 300
#883
liberate Adjective

free; unrestrained

Complete 1,000
#347
likewise Phrase

in the same way

Essential 600
#470
lineage Word

- descent from a common ancestor or predecessor

Essential 600
#781
loquacious Adjective

very talkative

Complete 1,000
#423
lucid Adjective

Clear and easy to understand

Essential 600
#131
lucrative Word

- very profitable

Core 300
#782
lugubrious Adjective

mournful; overly sad

Complete 1,000

M

#438
magnanimous Adjective

Generous, forgiving, or noble in spirit

Essential 600
#783
malevolent Adjective

wishing evil on others

Complete 1,000
#665
malign Verb

speak about in a harmful way

Complete 1,000
#550
malleable Adjective

Easily shaped, influenced, or adaptable

Essential 600
#733
malodorous Adjective

having an unpleasant smell

Complete 1,000
#490
mandatory Noun

required;obligatory

Essential 600
#190

visible appearance of an object, trend, or idea

Core 300
#884
mar Verb

to make imperfect; to disfigure

Complete 1,000
#644
maverick Noun

independent-minded person; a nonconformist

Complete 1,000
#349
meanwhile Phrase

at the same time

Essential 600
#697
mellifluous Adjective

Pleasantly smooth and musical to hear

Complete 1,000
#21
mercurial Adjective

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes

Core 300
#3
meticulous Adjective

Extremely careful and precise

Core 300
#132
migration Word

the movement of a person or group from one area to another

Core 300
#563
misanthropic Adjective

Disliking or avoiding human society

Essential 600
#13
mitigate Verb

make less severe

Core 300
#133
mobilize Word

prepare a person or group for action

Core 300
#623
modest Adjective

displaying a moderate or ordinary opinion of one’s own talents or abilities

Complete 1,000
#44
momentous Adjective

important or significant, typically in a positive way

Core 300
#611
monarch Noun

a ruler, such as a king or queen

Complete 1,000
#134
monetize Word

to make money from

Core 300
#698
monumental Adjective

Extremely large, significant, or important

Complete 1,000
#785
morass Noun

a mess; a complicated situation

Complete 1,000
#351

stated with greater exactness

Essential 600
#352
moreover Phrase

in addition; strengthens the prior point

Essential 600
#135
moribund Word

approaching death; on the verge of becoming obsolete

Core 300
#786
morose Adjective

sullen and ill-tempered

Complete 1,000
#699
morphological Adjective

Related to the form or structure of things

Complete 1,000
#46
multifaceted Adjective

Having many aspects or dimensions

Core 300
#33
mundane Adjective

Ordinary, lacking excitement, or routine

Core 300
#439
munificent Adjective

Very generous

Essential 600
#136
myriad Word

many

Core 300

N

#353
namely Phrase

that is to say; specifically

Essential 600
#440
nascent Adjective

Just beginning to develop

Essential 600
#23
nebulous Adjective

Vague, unclear, or ill-defined

Core 300
#25
nefarious Adjective

wicked or criminal

Core 300
#612
neglect Noun

lack of attention and due care

Complete 1,000
#590
negligent Adjective

failing to do something; neglectful

Essential 600
#787
neophyte Noun

a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief

Complete 1,000
#354
nevertheless Phrase

despite what was just stated

Essential 600
#355
no less than Phrase

as much as; emphasizes a large amount

Essential 600
#700
nominal Adjective

Existing in name only, or very small in amount

Complete 1,000
#645
nonchalant Adjective

casually indifferent

Complete 1,000
#356
nonetheless Phrase

even so; despite that

Essential 600
#885
nostalgia Noun

a desire to return to the past

Complete 1,000
#886
notorious Adjective

well-known for unfavorable reasons

Complete 1,000
#506
novel Adjective

New, original, or different from anything seen before

Essential 600
#173
nuance Noun

a subtle shade of difference or meaning

Core 300
#503
nuanced Adjective

Characterized by subtle distinctions or variations

Essential 600
#100
nurture Noun

to care for and encourage growth and development

Core 300

O

#161
obdurate Adjective

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

Core 300
#788
obfuscate Verb

render unclear; bewilder someone

Complete 1,000
#564
objective Adjective

not influenced by personal feelings or bias

Essential 600
#743
obligatory Adjective

required by a rule, duty, or convention

Complete 1,000
#537
oblique Adjective

Indirect or not straightforward

Essential 600
#28
obscure Adjective

Not well known or difficult to understand

Core 300
#162
obsequious Adjective

Excessively submissive or eager to please

Core 300
#575
observe Word

to notice, examine, or state as a remark

Essential 600
#501
obsolete Adjective

No longer in use or out of date

Essential 600
#150
obstinate Adjective

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s mind

Core 300
#789
obstreperous Adjective

noisy and difficult to control; disorderly

Complete 1,000
#701
obtrusive Adjective

Noticeable in an unwelcome or intrusive way

Complete 1,000
#471
offhand Word

done casually, without prior thought

Essential 600
#70
ominous Adjective

threatening; giving the impression that something bad will happen

Core 300
#360
on balance Phrase

after weighing all considerations

Essential 600
#361

using as evidence or justification

Essential 600
#362

indicates that the opposite is true

Essential 600
#363

presents an alternative or opposing point

Essential 600
#364
on the whole Phrase

considering everything

Essential 600
#538
onerous Adjective

Burdensome or involving great effort

Essential 600
#424
opaque Adjective

Not transparent or difficult to understand

Essential 600
#521
operative Adjective

Functioning or having an effect

Essential 600
#887
oppress Verb

to keep down

Complete 1,000
#441
opulent Adjective

Rich and luxurious

Essential 600
#137

a preference or liking for

Core 300
#155
orthodox Adjective

- conforming to a standard theory or belief

Core 300
#442
ostensible Adjective

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

Essential 600
#702
ostensibly Adverb

Apparently or supposedly

Complete 1,000
#539
ostentatious Adjective

Showy or designed to impress

Essential 600
#472
outmoded Word

no longer fashionable; out of date

Essential 600
#138
outsized Word

disproportionately large

Core 300
#365
over time Phrase

gradually as time passes

Essential 600
#703
overarching Adjective

Comprehensive or all-encompassing

Complete 1,000
#366
overlap with Phrase

partly coincide or share features with

Essential 600
#473
overload Word

excessive burden or stress

Essential 600
#748
overshadow Word

to dominate; make someone or something seem unimportant

Complete 1,000
#888
overwhelming Adjective

overpowering; intense

Complete 1,000
#367
owing to Phrase

because of

Essential 600

P

#16
palpable Adjective

able to be felt or perceived

Core 300
#790
panacea Noun

a remedy for all diseases

Complete 1,000
#889
parenthetical Adjective

characterized by the use of parenthesis

Complete 1,000
#646
pariah Noun

an outcast

Complete 1,000
#890
partisan Adjective

tending to favor one group or one way of thinking

Complete 1,000
#26
paucity Noun

a lack of; scarcity

Core 300
#791
pedantic Adjective

overly concerned with minor details

Complete 1,000
#647
penchant Noun

habitual liking for something; a tendency toward

Complete 1,000
#792
penurious Adjective

poverty-stricken

Complete 1,000
#704
perceptible Adjective

Able to be noticed or felt

Complete 1,000
#19
peripheral Adjective

Relating to or situated on the edge; not central

Core 300
#793
pernicious Adjective

having a harmful effect on

Complete 1,000
#891
perpetuate Verb

to cause to continue

Complete 1,000
#892
perplex Verb

to puzzle or confuse

Complete 1,000
#794
persistent Adjective

never-ceasing

Complete 1,000
#540
perspicacious Adjective

Having keen insight or understanding

Essential 600
#571
pertinent Adjective

relevant

Essential 600
#2
pervasive Adjective

Spreading widely throughout an area or group

Core 300
#893
petty Adjective

of little importance; minor

Complete 1,000
#894
phenomenon Noun

an occurrence, often which is impressive or unusual

Complete 1,000
#666
placate Verb

make less angry

Complete 1,000
#613
placid Adjective

calm

Complete 1,000
#705
plausible Adjective

Seeming reasonable or likely

Complete 1,000
#370
point out Phrase

draw attention to or state

Essential 600
#371
point to Phrase

indicate or suggest

Essential 600
#79
polar Adjective

directly opposite

Core 300
#822
popularize Verb

to make popular

Complete 1,000
#576
portrayal Word

a representation or depiction

Essential 600
#795
potentate Noun

monarch or ruler

Complete 1,000
#10
pragmatic Adjective

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically

Core 300
#541
precarious Adjective

Not secure; risky or unstable

Essential 600
#895
precedent Noun

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

Complete 1,000
#101

to cause to happen especially suddenly and unexpectedly

Core 300
#706
precipitous Adjective

Dangerously high or steep; sudden and dramatic

Complete 1,000
#107
preclude Verb

prevent from taking place

Core 300
#443
precocious Adjective

Having developed certain abilities at an earlier age than usual

Essential 600
#707
preconceived Adjective

Formed before having full knowledge or experience

Complete 1,000
#474
precursor Word

a person or thing that precedes; a forerunner

Essential 600
#191
predatory Word

preying upon others

Core 300
#522
predetermined Adjective

Decided or set in advance

Essential 600
#708
predictive Adjective

Relating to the ability to predict future events

Complete 1,000
#22
prescient Adjective

Having foresight or knowing something before it happens

Core 300
#475
prescribe Word

to lay down a rule; dictate

Essential 600
#796
prestige Noun

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc

Complete 1,000
#572
presume Verb

to accept as true without proof

Essential 600
#709
presumptive Adjective

Based on probability or assumption

Complete 1,000
#896
pretense Noun

a false act intending to deceive

Complete 1,000
#147
pretentious Adjective

affecting greater importance than one actually has

Core 300
#476
pretext Word

false excuse given to justify a course of action

Essential 600
#53
prevail Verb

- to triumph over great odds

Core 300
#198
prevalent Adjective

Widespread or commonly occurring

Core 300
#934
preventable Adjective

capable of being prevented; - A.L.Guerard

Complete 1,000
#374
prior to Phrase

before

Essential 600
#174
prioritize Verb

to list or rate in order of importance

Core 300
#496
pristine Adjective

In its original, untouched condition

Essential 600
#935
proclaims Verb

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

Complete 1,000
#47
prodigious Adjective

Remarkably large or impressive

Core 300
#1
profound Adjective

Deep, insightful, or intense

Core 300
#192
profusion Word

a large or abundant amount

Core 300
#446
prohibitive Adjective

so high (a difficulty or price) that it prevents something from

Essential 600
#797

increase rapidly

Complete 1,000
#17
prolific Adjective

Producing a large amount of something

Core 300
#739
prolong Verb

to lengthen in time

Complete 1,000
#897
prominent Adjective

important; noticeable

Complete 1,000
#798
promote Verb

contribute to the progress or growth of

Complete 1,000
#898
propaganda Noun

information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

Complete 1,000
#38
proponent Noun

a person who supports a claim or course of action

Core 300
#899
provincial Adjective

unsophisticated and limited; associated with the country

Complete 1,000
#710
provisional Adjective

Temporary or conditional

Complete 1,000
#426
provocative Adjective

causing a reaction,often annoyance or anger

Essential 600
#591
prudent Adjective

showing wise judgment

Essential 600
#799
pugnacious Adjective

quick to fight

Complete 1,000
#800
punctilious Adjective

paying attention to detail

Complete 1,000
#648
pundit Noun

expert who voices opinions publicly

Complete 1,000
#378
put forward Phrase

propose for consideration

Essential 600

Q

#667
quaint Adjective

old-fashioned

Complete 1,000
#711
qualitative Adjective

Relating to the characteristics or qualities of something

Complete 1,000
#712
quantifiable Adjective

Able to be measured or counted

Complete 1,000
#592
quell Verb

suppress or put down

Essential 600
#801
querulous Adjective

complaining

Complete 1,000
#900
query Verb

to ask

Complete 1,000
#713
quintessential Adjective

Representing the most typical or ideal example

Complete 1,000
#444
quixotic Adjective

Unrealistically idealistic

Essential 600

R

#380
rather Phrase

more accurately; instead

Essential 600
#381
rather than Phrase

in preference to; instead of

Essential 600
#86
rebut Verb

argue against a claim believed to be false

Core 300
#202
recalcitrant Adjective

Resistant to authority or control

Core 300
#72
recant Word

totakeback;withdraw;renounce

Core 300
#714
reciprocal Adjective

Given, felt, or done in return

Complete 1,000
#102

to respond to an action by doing the same thing back to

Core 300
#37
reconcile Verb

restore friendly relations

Core 300
#50
refute Verb

prove that a claim is false

Core 300
#383
regardless of Phrase

without being affected by

Essential 600
#215
register Noun

- (n.) official list or record; (v.) to become aware of or record

Core 300
#901
reiterate Verb

to say again

Complete 1,000
#385
relative to Phrase

in comparison with

Essential 600
#526
relevant Adjective

connected to the matter at hand

Essential 600
#715
remedial Adjective

Intended to correct or improve something

Complete 1,000
#649
remiss Adjective

negligent

Complete 1,000
#139
replenish Word

to refill; resupply

Core 300
#902
reprehensible Adjective

deserving of punishment

Complete 1,000
#614

a person who represents others

Complete 1,000
#818
reprieve Noun

a cancellation or postponement of a punishment

Complete 1,000
#425
repudiate Verb

reject as invalid

Essential 600
#936
require Verb

require as useful, just, or proper

Complete 1,000
#87
resilient Adjective

capable of quickly recovering from difficulty

Core 300
#650
resolute Adjective

firm and determined

Complete 1,000
#937
respectively Adverb

in the order given

Complete 1,000
#388
result in Phrase

cause as an outcome

Essential 600
#140
resurgence Word

the act of rising again into life or activity

Core 300
#208
reticent Adjective

Reserved or reluctant to speak

Core 300
#741
retract Verb

withdraw a statement, claim, or accusation

Complete 1,000
#477
retrospect Word

hindsight; looking back

Essential 600
#716
retrospective Adjective

Looking back on past events

Complete 1,000
#141
revelation Word

something that is revealed and thus made known

Core 300
#903
revere Verb

to regard with respect and awe

Complete 1,000
#904
rhetoric Noun

skill in using language to persuade; empty talk

Complete 1,000
#905
rigorous Adjective

rigidly accurate; strict

Complete 1,000
#43
rudimentary Adjective

Basic or elementary

Core 300
#389
rule out Phrase

eliminate as impossible or irrelevant

Essential 600

S

#142
sabotage Word

to deliberately destroy or damage

Core 300
#445
sagacious Adjective

Wise and insightful

Essential 600
#542
salient Adjective

Most noticeable or important

Essential 600
#802
sanctimonious Adjective

being morally superior to others

Complete 1,000
#617
sanction Noun

official approval or penalty

Complete 1,000
#203
sanguine Adjective

Optimistic or hopeful

Core 300
#906
sarcasm Noun

cutting, ironic language intending to ridicule

Complete 1,000
#103
satiate Verb

to fully satisfy

Core 300
#907
satire Noun

the use of ridicule or a work (such as an essay, play, or movie) intending to ridicule

Complete 1,000
#143
scheme Word

a clever and often devious plan

Core 300
#615
scoff Verb

to laugh at and show open disrespect

Complete 1,000
#908
scorn Noun

a lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

Complete 1,000
#148
scrupulous Adjective

extremely attentive to details

Core 300
#200
scrutinize Verb

examine very closely and carefully

Core 300
#479
scrutiny Word

close and careful examination

Essential 600
#803
sedulous Adjective

diligent and persistent

Complete 1,000
#717
sequential Adjective

Arranged in a logical order

Complete 1,000
#718
serendipitous Adjective

Occurring by chance in a happy way

Complete 1,000
#391
serve as Phrase

function or be used as

Essential 600
#392
set forth Phrase

present or state clearly

Essential 600
#393
shed light on Phrase

help explain or clarify

Essential 600
#394
similarly Phrase

in a comparable way

Essential 600
#719
singular Adjective

Unique or extraordinary

Complete 1,000
#144
skeptic Word

a person who questions or doubts a claim

Core 300
#553
skeptical Adjective

having doubt

Essential 600
#720
smoothly Adverb

Without problems or interruptions

Complete 1,000
#909
smug Adjective

marked by excessive self-satisfaction

Complete 1,000
#395
so as to Phrase

in order to

Essential 600
#804
solicitous Adjective

attentive to

Complete 1,000
#910
somber Adjective

gloomy and serious

Complete 1,000
#805
sophistry Noun

deceptive but plausible argument

Complete 1,000
#806
soporific Adjective

causing sleep

Complete 1,000
#721
spatial Adjective

Related to space or physical dimensions

Complete 1,000
#396
speak to Phrase

address or provide evidence about

Essential 600
#807
specious Adjective

appearing true but actually false

Complete 1,000
#193
speculate Word

form a theory without firm evidence

Core 300
#911
spontaneous Adjective

unplanned; impulsive

Complete 1,000
#554
sporadic Adjective

occurring at irregular intervals

Essential 600
#32
spurious Adjective

False or not genuine

Core 300
#399
stem from Phrase

originate in; be caused by

Essential 600
#217
stipulate Verb

to demand or specify as part of an agreement

Core 300
#480
strenuous Word

requiring great physical exertion

Essential 600
#523
strenuously Adverb

Requiring great effort

Essential 600
#722
stringent Adjective

Strict or precise

Complete 1,000
#740
stymie Verb

to stump or hinder

Complete 1,000
#400
subject to Phrase

dependent on or vulnerable to

Essential 600
#505
subjective Adjective

influenced by personal tastes, opinions, or feelings

Essential 600
#573
subsequent Adjective

coming later; following in order

Essential 600
#504
substantial Adjective

large in size, amount, or importance

Essential 600
#105

support or prove with evidence

Core 300
#912
subtle Adjective

difficult to detect

Complete 1,000
#616
subversive Adjective

supporting the overthrowing of a government

Complete 1,000
#723
succinct Adjective

Brief and to the point

Complete 1,000
#808
supercilious Adjective

behaving in a haughty manner

Complete 1,000
#149
superficial Adjective

shallow; lacking depth

Core 300
#29
superfluous Adjective

Unnecessary or excessive

Core 300
#83
supplant Verb

to replace; supersede

Core 300
#165
supplement Noun

(n.) an addition or reinforcement; (v.) to add on

Core 300
#668

assumption without proof

Complete 1,000
#819
suppress Verb

to stop; to control

Complete 1,000
#45
surmise Verb

guess without proof

Core 300
#145
surpass Word

to exceed; go beyond

Core 300
#809
surpassed Verb

distinguish oneself

Complete 1,000
#913
sustain Verb

to uphold as valid

Complete 1,000
#481
sway Word

to persuade to follow a course of action

Essential 600
#651
sycophant Noun

a person who flatters for personal gain

Complete 1,000
#724
symbiotic Adjective

Mutually beneficial

Complete 1,000
#482

to cause multiple events to occur at the same time

Essential 600
#483
synopsis Word

a brief summary

Essential 600
#725
systematic Adjective

Done in an organized way

Complete 1,000

T

#551
tacit Adjective

Understood without being spoken

Essential 600
#543
taciturn Adjective

Reserved or silent

Essential 600
#484
tally Word

(n.) a recorded account; a total; (v.) to count

Essential 600
#524
tangible Adjective

Able to be touched or felt

Essential 600
#175
tedious Adjective

boring; dull and tiresome

Core 300
#914
temperate Adjective

moderate; not extreme

Complete 1,000
#209
tenacious Adjective

Holding firmly to something

Core 300
#544
tentative Adjective

Not certain or fixed

Essential 600
#5
tenuous Adjective

Weak or insubstantial

Core 300
#404
that is Phrase

introduces an explanation or restatement

Essential 600
#726
theoretical Adjective

Based on ideas rather than practice

Complete 1,000
#405
therefore Phrase

for that reason

Essential 600
#810
thrive Verb

grow vigorously

Complete 1,000
#406
thus Phrase

as a result; in this way

Essential 600
#527
thwart Verb

to block or get in the way of something negative

Essential 600
#408
to be sure Phrase

admittedly; certainly

Essential 600
#669
torpid Adjective

lethargic; inactive

Complete 1,000
#577
trait Word

a distinguishing quality or characteristic

Essential 600
#931
tranquil Adjective

calm and peaceful

Complete 1,000
#176
transcend Verb

to rise above normal limitations

Core 300
#652
transient Adjective

lasting only a short time

Complete 1,000
#727
transitory Adjective

Temporary or short-lived

Complete 1,000
#427
trenchant Adjective

Sharp or incisive

Essential 600
#653
trite Adjective

overused and lacking originality

Complete 1,000
#57
trivial Adjective

- unimportant

Core 300
#728
turbulent Adjective

Chaotic or unstable

Complete 1,000
#811
turpitude Noun

depravity, wickedness

Complete 1,000
#915
tyranny Noun

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

Complete 1,000

U

#7
ubiquitous Adjective

Present everywhere

Core 300
#412
ultimately Phrase

finally; at the most fundamental level

Essential 600
#177
unattainable Adjective

cannot be reached or achieved

Core 300
#485
uncanny Word

strange or slightly supernatural; beyond what is ordinary

Essential 600
#447
unclassifiable Adjective

unable to be assigned to a category

Essential 600
#938
undeniable Adjective

not possible to deny

Complete 1,000
#84
undermine Verb

to weaken; erode

Core 300
#210
underscore Verb

to emphasize by drawing attention to a fact, idea, or situation

Core 300
#18
unequivocal Adjective

Clear and unambiguous

Core 300
#654
unfounded Adjective

Not based on facts

Complete 1,000
#525
universal Adjective

Present everywhere

Essential 600
#414

except if a different condition applies

Essential 600
#194

inconspicuous; not attracting attention

Core 300
#507
unoriginal Adjective

Lacking novelty

Essential 600
#939
unpredictable Adjective

not capable of being foretold

Complete 1,000
#486

unable tobe resolved orsettled

Essential 600
#487
untenable Word

unable to be defended or supported

Essential 600

V

#528
vacillate Verb

to go back and forth between two options; synonym for "waver"

Essential 600
#4
validate Verb

support the truth or value of

Core 300
#220
variable Adjective

Likely to change

Core 300
#820
venerate Verb

regard with great respect

Complete 1,000
#916
venerated Adjective

highly respected

Complete 1,000
#655
verbose Adjective

using more words than necessary

Complete 1,000
#566
veritable Adjective

Real or genuine

Essential 600
#917
vigor Noun

healthy, energetic strength

Complete 1,000
#61
vindicate Verb

to free from blame; prove correct

Core 300
#729
vindictive Adjective

Seeking revenge

Complete 1,000
#656
virtuoso Noun

highly skilled person, particularly in the arts

Complete 1,000
#812
vitriolic Adjective

filled with hatred

Complete 1,000
#730
vivid Adjective

Bright or lifelike

Complete 1,000
#164
vociferous Adjective

Loud and forceful

Core 300
#731
voracious Adjective

Having a great appetite

Complete 1,000
#918
vulnerable Adjective

capable of being wounded or attacked

Complete 1,000

W

#195
waive Word

to voluntarily give up the right to do something

Core 300
#670
wanton Adjective

deliberate and unprovoked; sexually unrestrained

Complete 1,000
#919
wary Adjective

watchful; distrustful

Complete 1,000
#52
watershed Word

a turning point

Core 300
#750
waver Word

go back and forth between options

Complete 1,000
#416
whereas Phrase

while, in contrast with

Essential 600
#417

regardless of which possibility is true

Essential 600
#920
whimsical Adjective

characterized by carefree impulses

Complete 1,000
#657
wistful Adjective

filled with sad longing

Complete 1,000

Y

#421
yet Phrase

but nevertheless

Essential 600
#658
yield Verb

surrender, give way to pressure

Complete 1,000

Z

#593
zealous Adjective

showing great enthusiasm

Essential 600

A Ranked Curriculum, Not a Prediction

The list combines overlapping vocabulary evidence and prioritises high-utility, cross-domain language. Rank bands are more meaningful than tiny differences between nearby items. First Academy reviews the curriculum as a learning resource; no individual word is promised to appear on a future SAT.

Read how the vocabulary was selected →
1Begin with Core 300 if your preparation window is short.
2Move to Essential 600 for wider academic range and precision.
3Complete all 1,000 for long-term mastery, including phrases and transitions.